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<br />!'- <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />4 <br /> <br />The Ridges Basin and Southern Ute Reservoirs may support some bald <br />eagle needs during the summer. It is doubtful that Ridges Basin <br />Reservoir will be available to wintering bald eagles because of ice <br />cover. Conversely, the Southern Ute Reservoir has potential to support <br />these wintering birds. To afford the bald eagle full consideration in <br />the design and management of the project we suggest a Bald Eagle Reservoir <br />Management Plan be developed for the reservoirs. <br /> <br />The Colorado squawfish. listed as endangered in 1967. was once wide- <br />spread and abundant throughout the mainstream Colorado River and its <br />major tributaries. including the San Juan and Animas Rivers. Dams, <br />diversion of water and reclamation of pre-impoundment rivers are all <br />factors that have reduced the range of the largest minnow in the <br />United States by about 75%. Additional factors believed to limit <br />squawfish include competition with exotic fish species and pollution <br />in the form of pesticides and chemicals. <br /> <br />The San Juan River is one of only a few Colorado River streams where <br />any squawfish have been found in recent surveys. Prior to the construction <br />of Navajo Dam (1962). squawfish were regularly reported from the San <br />Juan River in New Mexico and. to a lesser extent. in Colorado and Utah. <br />In preparation for development of a quality trout fisheries in the Reservoir <br />and below the Dam, large reaches of the San Juan River and its tributaries <br />were reclaimed. The reclamation and habitat changes associated with the <br />Dam apparently eliminated squawfish from the upper river, as several <br />fish surveys in the late 1970's failed to locate the species. Both the <br />Animas and La Plata Rivers now regularly go dry along once permanent <br />reaches because of diversion. and no longer are believed to be suitable <br />squawfish habitat. <br /> <br />In April 1978, a survey crew sponsored by the Bureau of Reclamation did <br />locate a juvenile squawfish in the San Juan River at the mouth of McElmo <br />Creek. near Aneth, Utah. The size (170 mm) and locality of the specimens <br />indicated it was spawned in the San Juan River, probably in 1975 or <br />1976. making the San Juan River one of only three known rivers where <br />successful reproduction has occurred in the last five years. <br /> <br />As proposed. the project will reduce the average annual inflow of water <br />into the San Juan River by 198,200 acre feet, or 13% of the 1939-77 <br />average annual flow. In addition, the project will increase the salinity <br />of the remaining San Juan River water from 470 to 520 mg/l. Both of these <br /> <br />. <br />