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<br />00123~ <br /> <br />CHAPTER I--INTROOUCTION <br /> <br />PURPOSE AND SCOPE <br /> <br />The Coal Creek studi es were authori zed and funded by the Congress to <br />determine the economic justification and engineering feasibility of <br />devel opi ng a munici pal water supply to meet the future needs of the <br />communities of Superior, Louisville, Lafayette, and Erie. These <br />studi es i dentifi ed the future needs and the avail ab I e water resources <br />within the project area and other watersheds, assessed the <br />availability of irrigation water rights for conversion to municipal <br />use, and evaluated the costs of alternative plans for providing <br />municipal and industrial water supplies. In addition, the potentials <br />for recreati on, fi sh and wil dl ife enhancement, and flood control were <br />evaluated, along with impacts on the environment. <br /> <br />SUMMARY <br /> <br />The four communiti es of Superi or, Loui svi 11 e, Lafayette, and Eri e are <br />fully aware of their need for a long-term solution to their water supply <br />problems. Superior currently relies on an individual well system, while <br />the other three communities continue to acquire water rights as needed <br />and to acquire water storage in small increments. It has long been felt <br />that the most cost-effective solution for the Coal Creek valley would <br />be one facility which could pool the storage needs for the four <br />communities. These investigations have found the Coal Creek Dam and <br />Reservoir to be the most likely facility. <br /> <br />The water supply for the project woul d be obtained from pool ing the <br />water rights held by the entities and by the acquisition and transfer of <br />agricultural water rights. Water would be diverted from South Boulder <br />Creek to the potential 11,000 acre-foot Coal Creek Dam and Reservoir on <br />Coal Creek. Under the Coal Creek plan, the existing Community Ditch's <br />diversion dam would be rehabilitated and modified, the canal would be <br />enlarged and rehabilitated, and a new section of canal would be <br />constructed. <br /> <br />The Coal Creek plan includes minimum facilities for recreation and also <br />basic fishery facilities. Minor flood protection would be provided by <br />the Coal Creek Dam to areas immediately downstream along Coal Creek. <br /> <br />The cost of construction of the Coal Creek Dam project is estimated to <br />be $63,505,000. Annual payments in excess of $555 per acre-foot are <br />estimated for the reimbursement of costs for this municipal and <br />industrial water supply, which does not include anticipated costs for <br />water rights acquisition, or treatment and distribution facilities. The <br />communities feel the repayment requirements are financially unacceptable <br />and, therefore, plan to analyze their individual alternatives. <br />