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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />TABLE 2-1 <br /> <br />LAND OWNERSHIP, BIG SANDY RIVER WATERSHED, WYOMING <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />Administration or Ownership Acres Percent <br />Bureau of Land Management 831,760 68 <br />Forest Service 182,160 15 <br />U.S. Bureau of Reclamation 108,880 9 <br />Private 54,500 4 <br />State 50,220 4 <br /> Total 1,227,520 100 <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />Climate <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />The climate of the Eden-Farson area is classified as semiarid. The <br />essential feature of a semiarid climate is that the potential <br />evaporation from the soil surface and the vegetation exceeds the average <br />annual precipitation. <br /> <br />Precipitation ranges from 40 inches or more annually on the Wind <br />River Mountain Range to about 7 inches annually for the irrigated area <br />in Eden Valley. Due to low annual precipitation in the farmland area, <br />irrigation is essential. Peak precipitation months are April, May, and <br />June, The average monthly precipitation at Farson varies form 0.32 to <br />0.96 inches. <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />While snowfall may occur as early as September and as late as July, <br />the common period of snowfall is from October to May. Rock Springs, <br />located 40 miles south of Farson, averages 44.6 inches of snow annually, <br />although snowfall in excess of 80 inches has been recorded. The snow <br />cover generally remains on the ground during the winter months. <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />The high altitude and relative low humidity cause considerable <br />variance in temperatures. The mean annual temperature is 370F with a <br />recorded extreme range of -550F to 950F. Freezing temperatures have <br />occurred in every month of the year. There is only a fifty-fifty chance <br />that the growing season will be as long as 85 days (assuming 280F <br />threshold temperature). <br /> <br />OJC~83 <br /> <br />2-2 <br />