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<br />dOc9~ <br /> <br />b. Castlewood Dam and Reservoir. For the BUthorized <br />Castlewood Reservoir, an allowance of 7.000 acre-feet was made <br />for the 100-year sediment accumulation. Because of the limited <br />water yield from the basin upstream from the Castlewood damsite <br />and because of the over-appropriated condition of existing <br />flows, the 100-year sedim~nt pool was considered to be the <br />maximum water surface ava~lable for recreation. In order to <br />size the reservoir, studies were made to determine the level of <br />flood control storage which would, when all factors were con- <br />sidered. provide the best solution to the flood hazards and <br />problems of the Cherry Creek basin. Several levels of flood <br />control storage were analyzed at the Castlewood Reservoir, rang- <br />ing from incidental or no flood control to complete or standard <br />project plus probable maximum flood control. Construction of <br />the Castlewood Reservoir without flood control storage would <br />necessitate constructing a 260-foot wide concrete spillway at <br />the Cherry Creek Reservoir, the least costly method of correct- <br />ing that project's deficiencies. Such a solution would have <br />undesirable environmental impacts upon the Cherry Creek Dam <br />area and upon downstream reaches along Cherry Creek. The resi- <br />dents of the area along Cherry Creek downstream from the dam <br />have grown accustomed to living in a reach devoid of possible <br />spillway outflows. The imposition of such a possibility on <br />them after nearly 20 years, would have the effect of decreasing <br />their standard of living and would impose a threat where one <br />does not now exist. The installation of the vast expanse of <br />concrete necessary for a large spillway would tend to degrade <br />the visual environment of a highlY developed area. By increas- <br />ing the amount of flood control storage in the Castlewood <br />Reservoir, the spillway requirements for the Cherry Creek <br />Reservoir could be decreased. The study results showed that a <br />reservoir at the Castlewood site capable of storing the stand- <br />ard project flood volume plus 53 percent of the probable <br />maximum flood volume below the spillway crest would obviate <br />the need for a spillway at the Cherry Creek project. In view <br />of the intangible considerations, such as loss of life in the <br />event of Cherry Creek spillway operation and the social and <br />aesthetic impacts of the spillway, the flood control volume of <br />the Castlewood Reservoir was selected so as to eliminate the <br />Cherry Creek spillway. <br /> <br />c. Cherry Creek Dam and Reservoir. With Castlewood Dam <br />and Reservoir designed to control 53 percent of the probable <br />maximum flood discharge, the Cherry Creek Reservoir can be modi- <br />fied without the acquisition of additional reservoir lends or <br />the construction of a spillway. Construction at the Cherry <br /> <br />32 <br />