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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />OJJSg6 <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />26 percent, to 48.4-million acre-feet by 1985; and by 40 percent, to 53.8 <br />million by the year 2000. Water for irrigation accounts for about 80 percent <br />of all withdrawals in each time frame. Withdrawals for cooling at <br />steam-electric power plants, predominantly from surface sources, run a distant <br />second, accounting for about 10 percent of withdrawals. All other purposes <br />constitute the remaining 10 percent of water withdrawn. <br />Consumptive use of water is the estimated amount of water loss to the <br /> <br />area. ThUS, estimated totals shown for consumptive use reflect water taken <br /> <br />from all sources including surface, related ground water, and mined ground <br /> <br />water, and are not necessarily equal to streamflow depletions. <br /> <br /> <br />Consumptive use of water for all purposes was estimated to be 17.6 million <br /> <br /> <br />acre-feet in 1975. Overall consumption of water is expected to increase to <br /> <br /> <br />22.5 million acre-feet by 1985, and to exceed 28.5 million acre-feet by the <br />year 2000. Irrigation dwarfs all other consumptive uses,' accounting for some <br /> <br />90 percent of the total in each time frame. Water consumption for livestock <br /> <br />production and municipal and industrial purposes each comprise another 3 <br /> <br />percent of total consumptive use. <br /> <br />Table 2-3 summarizes Missouri Basin gross withdrawals and consumptive use <br /> <br />for seven major purposes for 1975, 1985, and 2000. Table 2-4 displays subbasin <br />totals of gross withdrawals and consumptive use for all functions for the same <br /> <br />three time periods. <br /> <br />LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS <br />, <br /> <br />Development and management of water resources has long been recognized in <br /> <br />the Missouri River Basin as a joint responsibility of private interests, the <br /> <br />States, and the Federal Government. Their resource objectives and programs are <br /> <br />largely complementary, as are many of their water laws and policies, though <br /> <br />areas of uncertainty and challenge do exist. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />2-23 <br />