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<br /> <br />UQn3~5 <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />differed markedly from the earlier single-purpose developments. project <br /> <br /> <br />purposes include irrigation water supply, flood control, hydroelectric power <br /> <br /> <br />generation, navigation, recreation, fish and wildlife enhancement, and <br /> <br />industrial water supply. <br />Perhaps the most prominent multipurpose projects in the basin are the six <br /> <br />major Missouri River main-stem reservoirs--Fort Peck, Sakakawea, Oahe, Sharpe, <br /> <br />Francis Case, and Lewis and Clark. With the exception of Fort Peck Reservoir, <br /> <br />these large projects were constructed by the Army Corps of Engineers under the <br /> <br />pick-Sloan Missouri Basin Program, originally adopted by the Congress in 1944. <br /> <br />The Corps was authorized to construct Fort Peck Reservoir in 1933. Each of <br /> <br />these projects serves most or all of the purposes listed above. In addition, <br /> <br />other large multipurpose projects have been or are being built by the Corps of <br />Engineers and the Water and power Resources Service in every subbasin in the <br /> <br />Missouri Basin. Among these are Canyon Ferry in the Upper Missouri Subbasin; <br /> <br />Boysen and Yellowtail in the Yellowstone; Shadehill and Keyhole in the Western <br />Dakotas; Jamestown in the Eastern Dakotas; seminoe and Glendo in the <br /> <br />Platte-Niobrara; Smithville in the Middle Missouri; Tuttle Creek and Milford in <br /> <br />the Kansas; and Stockton and Harry S. Truman in the Lower Missouri. <br /> <br />To meet land conservation and management needs, thousands of smaller <br /> <br />reservoirs and farm ponds have been installed by the Soil Conservation Service, <br /> <br />States, local soil conservation districts, and private individuals. These <br /> <br />impoundments provide rural domestic, stock, and irrigation water supply, <br /> <br /> <br />control sediment and rural flooding, and often provide municipal supply and <br /> <br /> <br />control urban flooding. Other measures aid in the control of erosion and <br /> <br /> <br />alleviate drainage problems. <br /> <br />A recent major development in the plains areas of the basin is the advent <br /> <br />of center pivot irrigation. Center pivot units use ground water almost <br /> <br />2-21 <br />