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<br />I <br /> <br />"-1")<';OQ <br />U U i.)- a ':~ d <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />wilderness areas within the national forest system have been preserved, and <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />recently a number of grassland wilderness areas were set aside as national <br /> <br />refuge or monument lands. Several national parks, including Glacier, <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />Yellowstone, and Rocky Mountain, provide extensive outdoor recreation. <br /> <br />Since the passage of the national wild and Scenic Rivers Act, increased <br /> <br />attention has been given to qualifying rivers within the basin as wild and <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />scenic or recreational. Federal efforts have been supplemented by State and <br /> <br />private efforts to acquire outstanding natural areas. In some cases the <br /> <br />private effort has been significant in filling in voids in Federal and State <br /> <br />programs. Cultural, historic, and archaeological resources have also received <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />Federal protection and interpretation, and several outstanding sites have been <br /> <br />acquired. <br /> <br />SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS <br /> <br />population <br /> <br />In 1975, the population of the basin was estimated at 9 million, or about <br /> <br />4.3 percent of the national total. Although the basin's population has slowly <br /> <br />increased since 1940, its proportion of the u.S. population has declined, <br /> <br />reflecting a decline in small-scale farming and agricultural employment. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Fifteen Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA's) are currently <br /> <br />designated in the region. Their locations are shown on figure 2-3. They <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />contained nearly half of the basin's total population and 75 percent of its <br /> <br />,-,rbCln inhabitants in 1975. All metropolitan areas in the basin have <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />"~2"" ienced population increases since the 1930' s. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Two trends can be expected to influence future settlement in the basin. <br /> <br />First, population is expected to increase in those urban areas near energy <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />development sites. A second is the increased preference of persons not engaged <br /> <br />in agriculture to settle outside of metropolitan areas. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />2-9 <br />