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<br />relationships among these causes of erosion? Cumulative impacts? <br />Tradeoffs? <br /> <br />" <br />"( <br /> <br />Pg. 97, C. 1, P. 1. The EIS should explain why the USBR supports <br />the National Park Service reluctance to employ non-operational <br />alternative beach stabilization techniques. Reasons given are: <br />1) rock is not always available; 2) alternatives to rocks may not <br />work; or 3) structures may not be allowed within the "proposed" <br />wilderness area. Also, why has the National Park Service rejected <br />a proposed USBR demonstration project to determine the feasibility <br />of dredging sand from pools to create more sandy beaches? This <br />method promises to be far less intrusive than flood releases. <br /> <br />There is no indication recreational use of the river corridor by <br />rafters or hikers would diminish if all sand beaches were lost even <br />though campsites might be relocated. Where is this issue discussed <br />and how does this affect your choice of alternative? <br /> <br />Pg. 103 , C. 2, P. 3 . Both nitrogen and phosphorus loads are <br />reduced in reservoirs from their inflow values which changes the <br />location primary (algae) production occurs and makes less nutrients <br />available below a dam. Below the dam, the overall trend shows N <br />also decreasing, being about 1/3 of pre-dam concentrations. Less <br />P is needed now to use all available N and we don't know where this <br />relationship will stabilize. <br /> <br />You should more fully explain the relationship of P with intake <br />depth. Also, are you suggesting a change in intake elevation would <br />enhance P availability downstream? If N is reduced, what <br />difference would this make to stream productivity? <br /> <br />,. <br /> <br />) <br />..~ <br />;;.' <br />.,j. <br /> <br />" <br /> <br />"". <br /> <br />Pg. 104, C. 2, P. 1. Algal productivity below the dam is now <br />higher than ever. Since energy contribution to the lower canyon <br />river occurs as a result of fluctuating flows (enhances it), how <br />would a change in flows be better? Would the steady flows decrease <br />organic contributions to the lower river if less is entrained? <br /> <br />'. <br /> <br />,. <br /> <br />\ <br /> <br />v <br /> <br />Desert rivers like the Colorado cannot rely on the sparse riparian <br />vegetation as a source of fixed energy but instead must generate <br />its own energy from within which attaches more importance to the <br />increased algae production in, the clear water below dams when <br />compared with pre-dam. Areas downstream of dams which remain <br />turbid also have higher production after dams due to greater <br />production in clear portions feeding fixed energy ( adding fuel ) <br />to downstream areas. More explanation of energy transfer by the <br />aquatic system is needed to justify changing from present <br />conditions to some other pattern which may reduce food supplies <br />downstream. <br /> <br />.~:' <br />:i.' <br /> <br />:-<:~ <br /> <br />~ <br />/'. <br />.-,. <br /> <br />...... <br /> <br />Pg. 105, C. 1, P. 1. The algae standing crop may increase but the <br />growth rate would drop. Sloughing of algae would decrease, thereby <br />decreasing energy transfer downstream to less productive (more <br /> <br />21 <br />