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<br />\)\)~<O~~ <br /> <br />tion, such as those reported by Gupta (1974) and Negev (1967), will be revIew- <br />ed, Particular concern will be given to data availability and the calIbration <br />and verification requirements of each model, A particularly useful technique <br />may be to relate sediment yield of a subbasin unit to basin characteristics, <br />such as land use, geology, and geomorphology of that unit (G. C. Lusby, writ- <br />ten commun., 1975). Alternative empirical regression models will be evaluated <br />(see, for example, Jansen and Painter, 1974; Bennett, 1973; Kellerhals and <br />others, 1974), <br /> <br />This component will be coordInated with proposed methodologies for remov- <br />al, storage, and revegetation of soil overburden from strip-mining operations. <br />Existing and impending environmental-control legislation and enforcement poli- <br />cies will affect management of all aspects of field operations of the mIning <br />industry, <br /> <br />Extent, disposition, and control of windborne (so-called "fugitive") dust <br />needs to be considered, particularly wIth respect to vegetation removal or <br />changes affecting the land surface. (See section on air quality.) The extent <br />to which the material. is removed from the basin by way of air or water needs <br />to be established, and, to the extent possible, natural versus human-induced <br />components distinguished. <br /> <br />Sal inity <br /> <br />Long-term streamflow chemical-quality data are available at down-stream <br />points of both the Yampa River and the Little Snake River. Analysis of data <br />for the Yampa River near Maybell, Colo., using regression analysis indicates a <br />significant long-term increase in dissolved-solids concentration, which may <br />have been the result of increased irrigation along the mainstem Yampa River <br />(Steele and others, 1974). Miscellaneous streamflow chemical-qual ity data <br />available at several upstream sites in both subbasins may be of use In model- <br />ing applIcations. <br /> <br />Several Federal agencies (primarily the U.S. Environmental Protection <br />Agency and predecessor agencies, the U.S. Geological Survey, and the U.S. Bu- <br />reau of Reclamation) have and are evaluating causes and effects of salinity <br />conditions in the Colorado River basIn, Aided by Federal support funding, <br />Utah State University (Hyatt and others, 1970) has developed an extensIve mod- <br />el for salt loadings of various hydrographic units of the Colorado River ba- <br />sin. Results of this research activity have assisted the U.S. Environmental <br />Protection Agency (1971, 1972) and the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (1974) in <br />the determination of sources increasing sal inity in the basin and the need for <br />salinity-control projects in order to alleviate conditions in critical problem <br />areas. Results of these studies are to be incorporated into the Phase-f I <br />assessment. <br /> <br />A salt-routing model developed by Ribbens (1975) for the Colorado River <br />basin will be considered for adaptation to the Yampa RIver basin system, In <br />this mass-balance model, major sources and sinks of dissolved solids in the <br />system need to be identified, before the effects of increased irrigation or <br />increased salinity through consumptive water use can be simulated. <br /> <br />21 <br /> <br />'. <br />