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WSP05759
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Last modified
1/26/2010 2:19:45 PM
Creation date
10/12/2006 1:15:33 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8056
Description
Drought Preparedness
State
CO
Basin
Statewide
Date
7/1/1989
Author
Stockton Meko Bogges
Title
Drought History and Reconstruction from Tree Rings
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />003~52 <br /> <br />9 <br /> <br />( <br /> <br />lions from an expanded u-ee-ring cL:lta base. They confmned the existence of the <br /> <br />"Great Drought" but placed it from 1273 through 1289. Although this was the most <br />suStained dry period since 1273, it appeared to have been SUf]lassed by ten other <br />droughts between A.D. 512 and 1673. The lowest 5-year means of these droughts <br /> <br />occurred in A.D. 517, 565. 614. 844. 1170, 1402, 1525. 1585 and 1670. <br /> <br />Slockton and Meko (1975) used tree-ring series from 40 sites to reconstruct <br />the drought history of roughly the area west of the Mississippi River for the period <br />A.D. 1700-1962. Using the total area in drought as a measure of severity, they <br /> <br />found the driest three-year periods to be 1934-1936. 1845-1847. 1863-1865. 1755- <br /> <br /> <br />1757 and 1734-1736. The most severe drought year occurred in 1934, followed <br /> <br /> <br />closely by 1847 and 1757. The longest sustained period of dry weather was from <br /> <br /> <br />1729 10 the early 1740's. <br /> <br />Smith (Reconslruction....1986) extended the record of Wet and dry years in <br /> <br />northeastern Nevada back 10 A.D. 1600. using tree-ring data collected from lower <br /> <br />elevation sites of single-leaf Pinyon Pine in the area. Divisional climatic data from <br /> <br />the National Weather Service were used 10 develop ring width-precipitation <br /> <br />( <br /> <br />relationships. Based on the divisional data. average precipitation for 1931-1982 <br />was 10.98 inches. Results strongly suggest that ~ was the driest year sin~e <br />1600. Severe droughts also occurred in 1637. 1729. 1735, 1824, 1863, 1879 and <br />1959; 1879 closely approached 1934 in drought severity. The lower limit of divi- <br />sional precipitation (September-August) for the years 1600-1982 was estimated to <br />be about 6.0 inches. The driestlO-year interval was 1652-1661. Interestingly, the <br />decade of the 1930's. known as the "dust bowl" in the Great Plains. was only the <br />13th driest decade during the period of reconstruction. In contrast to the dry years. <br />1983 (18.03 inches) was the wenest sin~le year and 1905-1914 (12.57) the wettest <br />decade since 1600. <br />
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