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<br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />G < .. <br /> <br />ODJ194 <br /> <br />CHAPrER IV <br /> <br />LAND ArMINIsrRATION AND SERVICES <br /> <br />that are necessary so that the least damage possible will be caused to <br />park values. <br /> <br />Within historical areas, such as Hovenweep National Monument, the <br />objective of management is to maintain and, where necessary, restore the <br />historical integrity of structures, sites, and objects significant to the <br />historical story. Physical developments are those necessary to meet man- <br />agement and use objectives without detriment to historical values. <br /> <br />In recreational areas, typified by Glen Canyon National Recreation <br />Area, outdoor recreation is recognized as the primary management objec- <br />tive. Scenic, historical, and other resources within recreational areas <br />are managed compatibly with the primary recreation mission of the area. <br /> <br />An appraisal of rresent and potential recreation in the San Juan <br />study area by the National Park Service is summarized in Chapter VII. <br /> <br />Bureau of Indian Affairs <br /> <br />The Utah portion of the Navajo Indian Reservation is in the San Juan <br />study area, accounting for a~out 17 pp.rcent of the area's acreage. It is <br />the largest Indian res~rvation in Utah. Approximately 5,000 people live <br />in this portion of the reservation, including about 4,000 Indians and <br />1,000 others. A few of the inhabitants reside in the five small communi- <br />ties in the area with the remainder scattered over the entire area. <br /> <br />Nearly all of the reservation lands are tribally owned, with only a <br />s~ll portion owned by individual Indians. Indians use their land to <br />graze livestock, grow ~rops, develop oil, gas, and other minerals, and <br />provide recreational opportunity. The Bureau of Indian Affairs assists <br />the Indians in developing the economic potential of their land and water <br />resources. <br /> <br />Oil and gas development accounts for m~st of the mineral activity <br />although prospecting for uranium and other metals Ins occurred in recent <br />,FarG. ,)il and gas discoveries were made in the Aneth extensi~n of the <br />Navajo Reservation following World War II. Subsequent exploration and <br />leasing have made the area one of the principle producing fields in the <br />nation. <br /> <br />Livestock grazing is important on the Navajo lands. About 44 per- <br />cent of the reservation is range land, providing open grazing for sheep. <br />Cultivated areas are small and are mostly devoted to hay and forage for <br />pasture. Farmers also cultivate small garden tracts. <br /> <br />39 <br />