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<br />We are also fortunate in having Dr. James Laue of <br />The Conllict Clinic to serve as moderator of the after- <br />noon session. Jim has worked with the Association in <br />the past on several water resource issues of concern <br />to the Basin States, and also worked with many of the <br />people who are presently Directors of the MBSA when <br />we were attempting to negot.iate a statement. of prin- <br />ciples for basin water management. <br /> <br />Before we begin our program, I would like to set <br />ground rules for the conduct of the symposium. The <br />word "symposium" is defined in your programs as "a <br />meeting at which several speakers deliver short ad- <br />dresses on 8 topic or on related topics; a collect.ion of <br />opinions on a subject." It goes without saying that each <br />speaker is free to express his or her opinion. I hope <br />this can be done in a positive manner that will be <br />productive and will help meet all of the objeetives of <br />this symposium. <br /> <br />We are here today to explore five topics. First, how <br />was the Missouri River main stem system developed? <br />Second, what laws, policies, and regulations affect the <br /> <br />river system operation? Third, how do main stem sys- <br />tem operators discharge their responsibilities? Fourth. <br />we want to learn of the concerns of various interests <br />and customers of the system. Last, we would like to <br />consider various views on how the system might be <br />operated differently. <br /> <br />A key to accomplishing the purpose of this sym- <br />posium is a panel discussion that will take place this <br />afternoon. At. that time each of you will have the op- <br />portunity to direct questions to panel members or to <br />other speakers. Because of the time limitations, I <br />would ask that you hold your questions until the panel <br />discussion. Cards were distributed this morning with <br />the registration. please write your questions on the <br />cards so t.hat you don't forget them. We will collect <br />the cards or you can give them to any of the MBSA <br />staff or deliver them to the front of the room. and we <br />will make sure that your questions get asked. <br /> <br />At this time I would like to introduce Jim Brown <br />who serves as the Iowa member on the MBSA Board <br />of Directors. <br /> <br />J. Edward Brown, MBSA Director <br />Iowa Department of Natural Resources <br /> <br />Thank you Larry. As I walked from my seat to t.his <br />podium an int.eresting thought crossed my mind. I can <br />walk from there to here in the space of about t.hirty <br />seconds with maybe a few people waving at me. Did <br />you see the Congressman walk from the front door up <br />here? It takes a long time. Many people want to talk <br />to you. One of the things I would suggest to you is <br />that there is a certain parallel between General Ryan's <br />position with the Corps and the Congressman. I think <br />you can see some parallels if you look at the situation <br />with t.he audienee that is here. There are some very <br />simple facts you can come to conclusions on. First of <br />all, everybody wants something. It's a given faet. Sec- <br />ondly, they all have an easy plan for get.ting it. Thirdly, <br />the price it eosts may be in incomprehensible numbers. <br />We can all deal with a dollar or ten dollars or fifty <br />dollars. How many of us can deal with acre-feet? Even <br />though I can deal with acre-feet, millions of acre-feet <br />becomes incomprehensible to me. <br /> <br />I think an advantage that Congress has is that even <br />though both they and the General have little total <br />control over a resource, at least Congress has the abil. <br />ity to tax so they can raise their resource. The General <br />has a difficult time because weather modification is <br />probably not a near term reality. On the other hand, <br /> <br />2 <br /> <br />there is a stark cont.rast in that when Congress has a <br />problem with deficits, as the Basin has with the lack <br />of water, there is no real parallel in Congress for the <br />fact that too much water is a problem for the Basin, <br />but too much money is usually not a problem to Con. <br />gress. <br /> <br />I think in the case of managing the Missouri River <br />system there are certainly a lot of people and a lot of <br />issues. I believe today is going to be a good opport.unity <br />for us to get a chance to deal with those issues, or at <br />least get them on the table. I don't think we should, <br />as we leave here today and rellect upon what's hap- <br />pened, looked upon it with any disappointment if we <br />don't feel that all the answers were provided. I don't <br />believe that's a real prospect. I think the key point is <br />that we came here to talk, to get to know each other. <br />but probably most importantly to listen. I think if we <br />keep our ears open and we keep our minds open, we <br />are going to gain a lot today. <br /> <br />In introducing t.he Congressman, I can think of no <br />better thing to tell you today than that Congressman <br />Lightfoot was a catalyst in fostering this symposium. <br />It was, in fact, probably a spinoff from his visits in <br />the spring to deal with questions about Ilooding in <br />certain areas of Iowa. It resulted from his thought that <br />we needed to give people an opportunity to talk wit.h <br />the Corps about the management of the river system. <br />