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<br />
<br />Introduction
<br />
<br />The Colorado River Board of
<br />California is the State agency created
<br />by the Legislature in 1937 for the
<br />purpose of protecting the rights and
<br />interests of the State, its agencies, and
<br />its citizens in the water resources of
<br />the Colorado River System, The duties
<br />of the Board are set forth in Sections
<br />12527 through 12533 of the California
<br />Water Code. The activities of the
<br />12-member staff are directed by the
<br />Chief Engineer, Myron B. Holburt. The
<br />California Attorney General is legal
<br />counsel to the Board, and Deputy
<br />Attorneys General Douglas B. Noble
<br />and Emil Stipanovich have been
<br />assigned to provide continuing legal
<br />services to the Board.
<br />The Board consists of a total of 11
<br />members. Six members are appointed
<br />by the Governor from the agencies
<br />with Colorado River water and power
<br />rights-City of Los Angeles
<br />Department of Water and Power,
<br />Coachella Valley Water District,
<br />Imperial Irrigation District, The
<br />Metropolitan Water District of
<br />Southern California, Palo Verde
<br />Irrigation District, and San Diego
<br />County Water Authority. Three
<br />additional members are appointed by
<br />the Governor from the public, and the
<br />Directors of the Departments of
<br />Water Resources and Fish and Game
<br />or their designees, are ex-officio '
<br />members of the Board. The Governor
<br />appoints a Chairman from among lhe
<br />members of the Board other than the
<br />latter two members or their designees.
<br />Patricia C. Nagle continued as
<br />Chairman of the Board during 1979.
<br />Raymond R. Rummonds was elected
<br />to serve as Vice Chairman of the
<br />Board.
<br />
<br />Colorado River
<br />Operations
<br />
<br />Operations During 1979
<br />
<br />The estimated virgin flow of the
<br />Colorado River at Lee Ferry during
<br />
<br />the 1978-79 water year (October 1
<br />through September 30) was
<br />17,793,000 acre-feet. This was 128
<br />percent of the long-time average flow
<br />of 13,855,000 acre-feet for the 58-year
<br />period from 1922 through 1979. The
<br />effects of this above-average flow are
<br />described in the next section.
<br />During the water year, storage in
<br />Upper Basin reservoirs increased by
<br />4,893,000 acre-feet, and storage in
<br />Lower Basin reservoirs increased by
<br />1,308,000 acre-feet. As of September
<br />30, 1979, the active storage in the
<br />major Upper Basin reservoirs was
<br />26,705,000 acre-feet and the active
<br />storage in the Lower Basin reservoirs
<br />was 24,240,000 acre-feet. The actual
<br />flow of the river below Glen Canyon
<br />at Lee Ferry for the water year was
<br />8,262,000 acre-feet.
<br />The u.s. Water and Power
<br />Resources Service, the new name,
<br />after November 6, 1979, for the
<br />Bureau of Reclamation, estimated the
<br />1978-79 water year Upper Basin
<br />depletions by the Upper Basin States
<br />(Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and
<br />Wyoming) at 3,658,000 acre-feet,
<br />248,000 acre-feet less than the
<br />previous year.
<br />Diversions less measured returns
<br />from the mainstream for the major
<br />water users of the Lower Basin States
<br />(Arizona, California, and Nevada)
<br />were 6,069,000 acre-feet for calendar
<br />year 1979, 265,000 acre-feet more
<br />than in 1978. Data from major
<br />California users show diversions less
<br />returns for calendar year 1979 at
<br />4,891,000 acre-feet, 295,000 acre-feet
<br />more than 1978.
<br />Deliveries of Colorado River water
<br />to Mexico in accordance with the
<br />1944 United States-Mexico Water
<br />Treaty totaled 3,345,000 acre-feet
<br />during calendar year 1979 or
<br />1,845,000 acre-feet in excess of the
<br />Treaty's guaranteed annual quantity.
<br />Of this amount, 251 acre-feet was
<br />conveyed on an interim basis to the
<br />City of Tijuana through facilities of the
<br />Metropolitan Water District and other
<br />agencies in accordance with Minute
<br />No. 240 of the International Boundary
<br />and Water Commission, about 88,000
<br />acre-feet was delivered across th~
<br />southerly international boundary near
<br />San Luis, and about 2,044,000
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<br />
<br />acre-feet was diverted into the Alamo
<br />Canal.
<br />Of the 1,845,000 acre-feet of
<br />delivery in excess of the Treaty's
<br />guaranteed annual quantity, about
<br />178,000 acre-feet was covered under
<br />provisions of the Commission's
<br />Minute No. 242, the 1973 salinity
<br />agreement with Mexico, and 200,000
<br />acre-feet was chargeable to additional
<br />scheduled flow under Article 10(b) of
<br />the Treaty which provides that when
<br />there exists a surplus, the United
<br />States will provide 1,700,000 acre-feet
<br />annually to Mexico. The remaining
<br />1,467,000 acre-feet of excess
<br />deliveries were due to floodwaters
<br />from tributaries entering the Colorado
<br />River below Hoover Dam and from
<br />releases from Lake Mead in excess of
<br />downstream requirements. Minute No.
<br />240 is described in the Board's 1972
<br />Annual Report and Minute No. 242 is
<br />described in the Board's 1973 Annual
<br />Report.
<br />The Colorado River Basin Salinity
<br />Control Act of 1974 recognized
<br />" . , . replacement of the reject
<br />stream from the desalting plant and of
<br />any Wellton-Mohawk drainage water
<br />bypassed to the Santa Clara
<br />Slough , . . as a national
<br />obligation . . ." The Santa Clara
<br />Slough is adjacent to the Gulf of
<br />California and is the terminus of the
<br />canal constructed to convey
<br />Wellton-Mohawk drainage water and
<br />the reject stream from the desalting
<br />plant through Mexico. Since passage
<br />of the Act, and through December 31,
<br />1979, an accumulative total of
<br />1,099,000 acre-feet has been
<br />discharged from the Wellton-Mohawk
<br />Drain below Morelos Dam, Mexico's
<br />diversion structure on the river, with
<br />the drainage water flowing through
<br />the lined canal to the Santa Clara
<br />Slough since its completion on June
<br />23, 1977. While these bypassed
<br />quantities have been recognized by
<br />the Department of the Interior as a
<br />potential debit against the water to be
<br />salvaged by lining the Coachella
<br />Canal, the surplus waters delivered to
<br />Mexico during 1979 exceed the
<br />accumulated volume of bypassed
<br />flows and thus the debit through 1979
<br />has been canceled.
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