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<br />confluence with the Colorado River. It was presumed these fish were not year-long inhabitants of the Dolores <br />River, but ralher temporary migrants from the Colorado River; however, it was also concluded the Dolores River <br />provided suitable habitat for the reintroduction of this species and the razorback sucker CXvrauchen texanus). <br />Perhaps most significantly, thirteen potential spawning sites for the Colorado squawfish were identified in the <br />Dolores River. <br /> <br />Over the two year collection period, native fishes comprised 19% of all fish collected, a relatively high <br />percentage compared to many other rivers in the Upper Colorado River Basin. In addition, evidence of natural <br />reproduction by all of the five unprotected native fish species listed above was found. Roundtail chub, a <br />Category II listed species under the Endangered Species Act, was the fifth most common fish collected of the <br />twellty species collected during the course of the study. Evidence of roundtail chub reproduction was found in <br />the CDOW sUl:veys of 1990-1994 at the pennanent sampling station below the Dove Creek Pumps. Young-of- <br />the-year round tail chubs were collected in relatively large numbers in both 1991 and 1992. Predation from non- <br />native fishes was not thought to be a significant limiting factor in the system. The recommeadations of this <br />study included the avoidance of low flow releases from. McPhee Dam especially during summertime periods. <br />Further, it was recommended that 50 cfs be adopted as a minimum base flow. Most significantly, it was <br />concluded operation of McPhee Dam has the potential for either adversely or beneficially impacting native fish <br />populations. Timing, duration and magnitude of spills coupled with maintaining adequate base flows from <br />McPhee Dam were identified as important in maintaining the downstream native fishery. <br /> <br />2. ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES <br /> <br />TROUT FISHERY <br /> <br />ALTERNATIVES 1, 2 and 3 - Implementation of the managed pool alternatives, would result in <br />creation of habitat suitable of supporting a good trout fishery downstream of McPhee Dam. Alternative 2 would <br />be the preferred alternative from a biological perspective. Under this alternative, the !ish and wildlife pool <br />would not share water shortages with other project users, thus avoiding extreme low flow periods. <br /> <br />Under these three alternatives, water released during spills would not be subtracted from the fish and <br />wildlife pool; this amount of water would be available for release through the remainder of the water year. Also. <br />being able to plan for future releases when the extent of the spring runoff is known would increase the precision <br />with which the amounts of water available for the trout fishery during the transition between the critical summer <br />and winter periods could be calculated. In the case of higher runoff years, there may be enough water available <br />to increase the summer and winter minimum flows. <br /> <br />ALTERNATIVE 4 (No Action) - The No Action Alternative would result in the periodic loss of much <br />of the trout fishery below the dam during designated flows of 20 and 50 cfs. This alternative is the least <br />desirable. <br /> <br />MCPHEE RESERVOIR <br /> <br />ALL ALTERNATIVES - Implementation of any of the alternatives would not affect reservoir' fishery <br />habitat to any significant degree. The proposed action would have no effect on management of spills. <br /> <br />NATIVE FISHERY <br /> <br />ALTERNATIVES I and 2 - All the pool management alternatives would benefit downstream <br />populations of native fishes since the occurrence of extreme low flows during the summer would be eliminated <br />except during periods of shared shortages under alternatives I and 3. <br /> <br />ALTERNATIVE 3 . With less waler available in the pool, a scenario may be created in which high <br /> <br />2S <br />