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<br />pan, or none of the replacement power be <br />acquired for the long term <br /> <br />Customer needs for replacement <br />power \\ill vary both throughout the year <br />and from year to year due to variations in <br />electric load and market conditions. The <br />seasonal need for replacement power \\ill <br />also vary \\ith water conditions. Dunng <br />high water conditions, replacement pmver <br />purchases would not be needed. Dunng <br />drought conditions, additional replacement <br />power \\ill be needed during summer and <br />\\inter onpeak hours. <br /> <br />Evaluatmg the amount and term of <br />the desired amount of replacement power <br />will depend on estimates of future hydro- <br />electric generation from Reclamation. It <br />wiII also require estimates of the anlOunt <br />and pnce of power available on the spot <br />market from either Western or other <br />sources. Replacement power term <br />lengths could vary from purchases for a <br />single month up to a long-term arrange- <br />ment for purchases throughout a <br />customer's power sales agreement, <br /> <br />Due to the large variability in <br />replacement power needs from month to <br />month and year to year, some customers <br />may adopt a "portfolio approach" to <br />requests for replacement power. For <br />example, based on \Vestem's estimates of <br />power availabihty. the amount of n:place- <br />ment power likely to be needed most of <br />the time nught be purchased by customers <br />through long-tenn commitments to assure <br />that power IS delivered at a kno\\n price. <br />A second tier of replacement power might <br />be acquired through a mId-term purchase <br />for the amount having a 50-percent <br />probability of occurnng A fmal tier of <br />replacement power requlTements banng a <br />low probability of occurrence might be <br />met through short-term (seasonal) pur- <br />chases. Some customers may decide to <br />take on more risk (hoping to achie\ing <br /> <br />lower costs) and allO\\' Western to con- <br />tmue ItS current practice of purchasmg <br />hourly or monthly on the spot market, \\ith <br />no guarantee of power availability for any <br />given hour. <br /> <br />Customers will have the opportunity <br />to commit to an imtial purchase of replace. <br />ment power from \Vestcrn on a shan-term <br />or seasonal basis. Once the replacement <br />resource acquisition process is fully <br />implemented, customers may be able to <br />select from short-term {seasonal}. or long- <br />term (one to more than five years) re- <br />placement power. To reduce the burden <br />of administering resources requirements, <br />customers \..illlikely be limited to standard <br />commitment terms, for exanlple, one <br />season. three years, five years, or the <br />remaming term of a power sales agree. <br />ment. <br /> <br />Strategies will be developed by <br />\Vestern's customers to meet their speCific <br />needs_ Western will aggregate customer <br />requests and attempt to secure the re. <br />quested terms and levels of purchases. In <br />the future, it may also become more <br />common for utilities and power consumers, <br />mcluding Western and its customers, to use <br />electricity options or futures as part of a <br />resource portfolio to hedge pnce risk. <br /> <br />Western \\ill recover the cost of <br />purchasing each replacement power <br />resource, including a component of <br />Western's administrative expenses, by <br />passmg the cost through to the customers <br />who requested the panicular resource. <br />Costs associated \\ith each separate <br />resource purchase \'.111 be accounted for in <br />a specific cost pool. aggregated, and then <br />recovered only from those customers <br />purchasing this power. Because the costs <br />for replacement power resources \\ill be <br />passed through to the customers in propor- <br />tion to their share of replacement power. <br /> <br />~ Once the re~acement <br />resource acquisition <br />process is fully <br />irn~ernenled, customers <br />may be able to select from <br />short.termorlong-lenn <br />re~acementpomr. <br /> <br />~ Western will recover the <br />cost of purchasing each <br />repacement power <br />resource, including a <br />C<rnlXlnentofWestem's <br />adrninisb'ative expenses, <br />by passing the cost <br />throughlDthecustOO1€l's <br />whorequesledthe <br />particular resource. <br /> <br />Ii <br />