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<br />w. <br /> <br />I. <br />I"J <br />\. <br />I~ . <br /> <br />~ w <br />J, <br />~~tr~ <br /> <br />fp.' <br /> <br />~ . <br /> <br /> <br />! . <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />a <br />m <br />0) <br />w <br /> <br />mile of drainage basin. Using the above rate and applying it to <br />the drainage basin above the Piedmont Bridge Reservoir results <br />in a siltation rate of 607 acre-feet per year. Some authorities <br />on sediment are of the opinion that, the best method for esti- <br />mating the rate of siltation of a reservoir in one drainage basin <br />is by the use, if possible, of actual experience in a drainage <br />basin of similar characteristics. <br /> <br />In analyzing the problem at Trinidad, it is believed that <br /> <br /> <br />the bed load will not exceed 25 percent of the measured load and <br /> <br /> <br />that about IO percent of the total load will be deposited above <br /> <br />the ba,clcwater in the reservoir and passed through the dam by <br /> <br />stratified flow and the sluicing action of released water. <br /> <br /> <br />These criteria give an average siltation ra.te of 612 acre-feet <br /> <br /> <br />per year. A siltation rate of 610 Hcre-feet therefore has been <br /> <br />adopted for these studies. <br /> <br />Irrigation Benefits. Most of the irrigation benefits that <br />would result from the construction and operation of the Piedmont <br /> <br />Bridge Reservoir would be the regu),ation of water now being di- <br /> <br />verted, making the regimen of flow more nearly parallel with <br /> <br />irrigation requirements. Such irrigation benefits would result <br /> <br />from increased crop production of the type of crops now being <br /> <br />raised, and some change in the crop pattern permitting of the <br />raising of larger acreages of high-price late-season annual crops. <br /> <br />The maximum benefit to the area would result from the <br /> <br />pooling of all of the water and the water rights, those entering <br /> <br />the pooling agreement to receive equivalent service from the <br /> <br />reservoir. In cases when tile reservoir would be empty, it would <br /> <br />be assumed. that the priority system would a.gain become operative. <br /> <br />-12- <br />