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<br />'" <br />~ <br />~~ <br />;j! <br /> <br />usbr/wapa <br /> <br />..~ <br /> <br />magnitude, the average of which approximates the original schedule. .. <br /> <br />/.; <br />"" <br /> <br />Emergency Exception Criteria vs. Regulation <br /> <br />Both emergency exception criteria and regulation have been described in this paper. Recently, <br />some members of the AMWG and TWG have focused their concerns and discussion on <br />"emergencies". However, the issue at hand and the subject of this paper is regulation. [t is largely <br />regulation that has resulted in the occasional exceedence of the 1,500 cfs downramp. <br /> <br />Ie <br />:~ <br />(i <br />'-j <br />':;:t <br />'.', <br /> <br />V. Measurin~ Compliance & Measuring Devices <br /> <br />:or- <br />,j. <br />~~ <br />,~ <br />~ <br />Xl <br />l1:. <br />; <br /> <br />The target values set in the SCADA are usually not exactly achieved. Moreover, the water <br />released from the dam is not precisely measurable. The reasons for this are explained below. <br /> <br />Measuring Devices <br /> <br />"'.- <br /> <br />I,:. <br /> <br />As per the ROD, the SCADA system is the official means of reporting flow conditions at Glen <br />Canyon. There are currently two methods by which water passing through the power plant at <br />Glen Canyon is measured and reported to SCADA.: <br /> <br />,..:" <br /> <br />Turbine ratfug curves: The turbine curves describe the performance of the turbines and were <br />used to develop a data base in the SCADA system at Glen Canyon for reporting operations and <br />water releases. The use of the SCADA system for reporting water flow was the method in place <br />at the time the ROD was implemented. The turbine rating cUrves were derived from testing the <br />turbines and generators and take into account the number of megawatts being generated, the <br />amount of head, and the unit efficiency. The turbine curves are considered to be accurate to <br />within :1:3%. Frequent periodic samples are taken on the amount of generation, and the results are <br />converted and integrated by the SCADA system, into an hourly flow number in (cfs). <br /> <br />.~.'~"; <br /> <br />';"-" <br /> <br />. ;.~, <br />>1 <br />:r." <br /> <br />';:.1 <br />',. <br />\!-. <br /> <br />Accusonic Flowmeters: Each generator penstock has several transducers attached to <br />them to measure the actual instantaneous flow through that penstock. The flow meters <br />are considered to be accurate to within 1% when reporting directly to the Accusonic <br />recording instrument. The flows from all penstocks are sampled every 15 seconds, <br />accumulated by the flowmeter computer and then averaged to show what the flow has <br />been over the last hour. <br /> <br />~I <br />;~:;; I, <br />".. <br />{.:" <br />-:'.. <br /> <br />This average is also fed to the SCADA system. To condition the signal from the <br />Accusonic flowmeters for use/input to the SCADA system, the accuracy is considered to <br />be about :1:3%. Presently, these flowmeters are not being used as the official method of <br /> <br />5 <br />