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<br />Table 5. - Potential impacts of regulatory requirements <br /> <br />Law/regulation <br /> <br />Expected impacts on salinity control <br /> <br />Applicable requirements <br /> <br />1. Clean Water Act (Public <br />Law 95-217) <br /> <br />- NPDES (National Pollution <br />Discharge Elimination <br />System) <br /> <br />- 404 Permit <br /> <br />- Water Quality Standards <br /> <br />N <br />~ <br /> <br />2. Safe Drinking Water Act of <br />1974 (Public Law 93-523) <br /> <br />- Underground injection <br />control <br /> <br />3. Resource Conservation and <br />Recovery Act <br /> <br />4. OSHA (Occupational Safety <br />and Health Act) <br /> <br />NPDES permits for point source <br />discharge. Zero discharge effluent <br />goal. Salinity Control Forum NPDES <br />Policy. <br /> <br />Permit required for modifications of <br />navigable waterways. <br /> <br />Treatment technology commensurate with <br />instream water quality necessary to <br />support beneficial uses. <br /> <br />EPA minimum regulations for injection <br />wells. Wells are classified accord- <br />ing to waste type and nature of <br />disposal. <br /> <br />EPA regulations for disposal of <br />hazardous wastes and nonhazardous <br />solid wastes. <br /> <br />Set standards for worker exposure <br />in plant facilities. <br /> <br />Field investigation and testing <br />restrictions related to brine <br />di sposal . <br /> <br />Potential permit delays on field <br />activities. Design and material <br />changes for structures. <br /> <br />Structural and nonstructural <br />control methods required, as <br />necessary, to achieve applicable <br />State water quality standards. <br /> <br />Need for early coordination to <br />determine well classification and <br />permit needs. Could limit disposal <br />alternatives. Time and cost <br />requirements, if permit needed. <br /> <br />"Cradle to grave" provisions could <br />subject control facilities to <br />permit delays, siting constraints, <br />and higher costs of surface <br />disposal of brines. <br /> <br />Special provision for treatment of <br />gasses and fugitive emissions in <br />control facilities. <br />