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WSP05057
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Last modified
1/26/2010 2:16:45 PM
Creation date
10/12/2006 12:48:42 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8270.100
Description
Colorado River Basin Water Quality/Salinity -- Misc Water Quality
Basin
Colorado Mainstem
Water Division
5
Date
1/1/1983
Title
Colorado River Water Quality Improvement Program - Status Report
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />w <br />W <br />:.0 <br />..... <br /> <br />when salinity concentrations reach the 875 to 1,225 mg/l range. <br />water users in Mexico and recreation and fishing uses in the <br />have not been estimated. <br /> <br />Damages to <br />Salton Sea <br /> <br />1982 DOLLARS <br /> <br />/ $113 million annual <br /> damages in 1982 <br />/ <br /> $267 million annual damages by 2010 <br />/ / <br /> <br />Figure 4. - Comparison of damages (1982 dollars) in 1982 and 2010. <br /> <br />The losses associated with municipal and industrial use occur primarily <br />from increased water treatment costs, dccelerated pipe corrosion and appli- <br />ance wear, increased soap and detergent needs. and decreased water palata- <br />bility. The EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) recommends that drinking <br />water contain no more than 500 mg/L of total dissolved solids. <br /> <br />For irrigators. higher salt concentrations cause decreased crop yields, <br />altered crop patterns, increased leaching and drainage requirements, and <br />increased management costs. Agricultural losses (either through lower <br />yields or increased production/management costs) begin when salinity levels <br />of applied irrigation water reach 700 to 850 mg/L. depending upon soil <br />condi t ions and type of crop grown. A summary of the effects is presented <br />in table 1. <br /> <br />5 <br />
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