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THE ECHO OF ECHO PARK ,,"- If':-:-" ~-:ftl Major elements of the organized environmental movement in the united States have come forward to, in one fashion or another, op- pose the construction of Juniper-Cross Mountain Hydroelectric Project in Northwest Colorado. The opposition stems largely from points related to the effects on the Yampa River downstream in Dinosaur National Monument. On its face, this opposition would not seem to be unusual. However, in view of the history of attempts to develop North- west Colorado water resources and in view of the history of Dino- saur National Monument, this opposition represents the latest in a long line of broken promises. Consider the history: OCTOBER 17, 1904--The first of many water and power site with- drawals in the region is made for the Brown's Park reservoir. (1) MARCH 25, 1905--A withdrawal is made for the White River reclama- tion project on the Yampa River near Juniper Springs. Several more withdrawals related to Juniper follow. (2) MAY 26, 1909--The first of ten withdrawals between 1909 and 1925 related to Echo Park and Split Mountain is made. (3) JUNE 18, 1909--The first of several federal power site reserves for Cross Mountain is established and the site withdrawn. (4) AUGUST 17, 1909--Paleontologist Earl Douglass discovers an ac- cumulation of petrified dinosaur bones on a small site in North- eastern Utah. (5) 19l5--Woodrow Wilson, by presidential proclamation, establishes Dinosaur National Monument, 80 acres covering the Douglass find but excluding any water. (6) DECADE OF THE THIRTIES--Citizens of the Craig area, led by C. A. Stoddard, I. P. Beckett and G. A. pughe, embark on an extensive program to get Dinosaur National Monument enlarged. (7) The en- largement is to include the Split Mountain and Echo Park reservoir sites but provision is to be made for construction of those reser- voirs within what would become the enlarged Monument. The promoter~ of park expansion are also among the promoters of water p~oject development. In 1934, the Federal Power Commission, on inquiry from the National Park Service, denies a request to consider vacation of the power withdrawals in view of park expansion. In 1936, public hearings are held in Vernal, Utah, and Craig, Colorado, at which point local citizens are promised that expansion of the park will not hinder or affect ultimate construction of Echo Park and Split Mountain Reservoirs. (8) On July 14, 1938, Franklin Delano Roosevelt signs a Presidential proclamation expanding Dinosaur National