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<br />collected since 1993 (Bestgen et al. 2002). Only in 1994 (0.80 fishlhr) and 1996 <br />(0.16 fishlhr) were catch rates of razorback sucker larvae higher than the 2001 rate <br />of 0.13 fish/hr. The 2001 capture rate was also similar to the CPUE of 0.1] <br />fish/hr found in the middle Green River in 2000 (N = 82 razorback larvae in 95 <br />samples, 89 of which were collected after capture of the first native sucker larvae). <br />A continued increase in capture rates of razorback sucker larvae over time may <br />indicate increased reproduction by remaining wild and stocked razorback suckers <br />in the Green River system. However, these data must be interpreted cautiously <br />and only after severa] additional years of sampling because capture rates fluctuate <br />dramatically over time. <br /> <br />Temperature monitoring. Temperature differences between the Green and <br />Yampa rivers in Echo Park are potentially important because of potential for cold <br />shock of Colorado pikeminnow larvae drifting from the Yampa into the normally <br />colder Green River. Warmer water temperatures in the Green River also increase <br />the likelihood of spawning by rare native fishes upstream of the Yampa River. <br />Temperature data gathered in the Green and Yampa rivers in Echo Park were <br />compared to determine if temperature differences fall within recommended <br />constraints that the Green be no more than about 50C colder than the Yampa River <br />(Muth et a!. 2000). In 2000 (Fig 4.), water temperatures in the Green were <br />relatively cool and exceeded 20C for only a couple of days. Average water <br />temperature in the Green River from I June to 30 September was 17.0oC <br />compared to19.70C in the Yampa River for the same period (Tab]e 2). In 2001 <br />and 2002 (2002 through mid-July only), water temperatures in the Green River <br />were considerably warmer and averaged 190C in each year (Figs. 5 and 6). Water <br />temperatures in the Yampa River in 200] and 2002 (through mid-July) averaged <br />20.5 and 21.50C, respectively. In only four instances (twice in 2000, once each in <br />2001 and 2002) did water temperatures exceed the recommended maximum <br />summer difference of SOC and none were within the period when Colorado <br />pikeminnow were drifting downstream from the Yampa River. In 2002, summer <br />water temperatures in the Green River upstream of the Yampa River were likely <br />the highest observed since F]aming Gorge Reservoir filled. <br /> <br />VII. . Recommendations: Continue to sample early life stages of razorback sucker and <br />Colorado pikeminnow annually at these sites. This information is critical to <br />establishment oflong-term data that can guide informed management decisions regarding <br />population viability and recovery. Data were also used to monitor effects of F]aming <br />Gorge flows and water temperatures in relation to endangered fish reproduction in spring <br />and summer. This information can also be used to make real-time recommendations for <br />flow and temperature regimes for Flaming Gorge Dam during the critical time of <br />reproduction for endangered Colorado pikeminnow. Sampling may also need to be <br />expanded to assess reproduction by razorback suckers in the Yampa River. <br /> <br />FY 2002 Annua] Report 22fPage - S <br />