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<br />'./ <br /> <br />? <br /> <br />JJ l4<~3 <br /> <br />Development of ground water in the Grand Junction area <br />is much leSs extensive, and the quantity of water being with- <br />drawn is much less than in the Denver area. '!'he area of sub- <br />stant~a1 water-level declines is less than 5 sqQara miles. <br />'the artesian \'iells tapping tbe Late Jurassic Entrada sandstone <br />or the Late Triassic wingate sandstone flowed from less than <br />1 to 20-30 gpro when drilled. As the number of wells and the <br />withdrawal rate increased, the artesian pressure declined (in <br />some places about 100 feet). Although many of the wells still <br />flow. some have stopped flowing, and most are now pumped at <br />rates of a few gi1llons per minute to a few tens of gallons per <br />minute. MOst of the wells are in Orcllard Mesa and the Redlands, <br />which border the southwestern sic1e of the Colorado River, but <br />a -few are northeast of the river in and near Grand Junction. A <br />few of the wells in these areas are spaced far enough apart <br />that their artesian pressures have been little affected. 1\ <br />few wells scattered throughout the area tap other aquifers and <br />have not experienced appreoiable declines in artesian pressure. <br />T'hese include tbe Salt wash sandstone member of the Late Jurassic <br />Morrison formation, the CretaceOUS Dakota sandstone and Burro <br />canyon fo:rmat1on: in most places, however, the latter two <br />forlll/llc;.iona yield sa Ity water. Water froJII the extensively <br />developed aquifers generally is considered to be of excellent <br />quality for dow~stic use. <br /> <br />Trends in population and industrial growth and the <br />potential availability of water from other consolidated artesian <br />aquifers suggest few, if any, areas that may beCOlllG extensively <br />developed in the foreseeable future. However, local problems <br />may occur any place wilera t."WO or ltIOre wells are closely spaced. <br />Large withdrawals of water from artesian aqllifers generally <br />haVe far-reaching effects on water levels--tbe effects often <br />extend several miles, cc>>-opared to several hundred feet in <br />unconsolidated aquifers. <br />