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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />26 <br /> <br />surplus of 4.5 maf <br />Using these figures, Carpenter drafted a Colorado River Compact on a <br />fifty-fifty basis, allocating 7.5 million acre-feet (mat) to each basin plus an <br />extra 1 mafto the Lower Basin, because the ~ater in the Gila River <br />(approximately 1 mat) had already been allocated. He concluded that the <br />unreconstructed flow of the river passing Lee's Ferry was approximately 16 <br />maf; the reconstructed flow was 12 maf (taking irrigation uses into account) <br />and even in drought years when the flow dropped to 10 maf at Lee's Ferry, <br />there would be enough water to meet Lower Basin needs.65 <br />Carpenter had total confidence in Meeker, but as time passed, he began <br />reworking Meeker's figures. Several months before the Santa Fe meeting he <br />proposed a compact "based wholly upon the principle of the upper states <br />guaranteeing to the territory below Lee's Ferry an average annual flow <br />sufficient, when added to the average flow between Lee's Ferry and Yuma, to <br />make a delivery of an amount equivalent to one-half of the average flow at <br />Yuma computed from the twenty-year record at that point."66 The minimum <br />flow Carpenter was willing to guarantee was now based on a mean average <br />annual flow of 17.4 maf at Yuma. Because A. P. Davis had informed him that <br />the Upper Basin produced on the average 86% of the water in the river,67 or <br />14.9 mafpassing Lee's Ferry (note that this amount has been lowered from <br />previous estimates of 16 mat), Carpenter argued that if the Lower Basin was <br />entitled to a 50% split in the river, the upper basin states would have to <br />guarantee no more than 36% of the agreed average flow at Yuma, <br />approximately 6.264 maf (36% x 17.4 mat).68 Article II of the draft compact <br />which Carpenter sent to Hoover and the commissioners in the summer of <br />1922 was essentially unchanged when everyone gathered at Santa Fe in <br />November. Paragraph 2 read in part <br />