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<br />of concern (e.g., humpback chub) may also require consideration, as may culturally significant <br />sites. <br /> <br />Runoff Scenario 3: This scenario is an extreme condition. It assumes high Lake Powell and <br />Lake Mead reservoir conditions, and high inflows to Lake Powell. Since there would be little <br />flexibility to accommodate additional inflow by storing or making releases within powerplant <br />capacity, the risk of an unplanned spill would be quite high. Inflows to, and releases from, Lake <br />Powell may remain very high for an extended period in 1999. <br /> <br />Under extremely wet conditions, large-volume transfers from Lake Powell to Lake Mead may be <br />unavoidable. Such transfers could require extended periods of high flows well above the 33,200 <br />cfs powerplant capacity. This scenario would be generally considered an uncontrolled spill (act <br />of God) that may not be fully anticipated under the FY99 Annual Operating Plan. Hence, a high <br />degree of uncertainty exists under this scenario, and additional planning meetings among <br />scientists and resource managers will be required to mitigate high flow impacts for both the <br />Colorado River ecosystem and water and power needs. <br />For sediment conservation, high releases should be conducted as early as possible to store <br />sediments at the highest possible stage elevations. <br /> <br />ADAPTIVE CONTINGENCY FLOWS <br /> <br />Given the potential of the above three 1998 Water Year scenarios, GCMRC has drafted <br />the following possible hydrographs. GCMRC anticipates Water Year 1998 conditions will fall <br />somewhere between Scenario I and 2 (above), and therefore has provided a detailed description <br />of these scenarios. <br /> <br />Possible Hydrograph Design in Response to Scenario 1: Limit flows to less than 25,000 cfs <br />and reduce sediment export and sand bar erosion to the extent possible. Flows below 20,000 cfs <br />are consistent with sediment conservation objectives and data from the Interim Flows period. <br />Such flows may help preserve sediments recently supplied by tributaries, as may help conserve <br />other resources as well. <br /> <br />Possible Hydrograph Design in Response to Scenario 2: This scenario allows a BHBF of up <br />to 44,000 cfs for 2-4 days, followed by the lowest possible constant or fluctuating flows for the <br />remainder of Water Year 1999. Conducting this BHBF during late March/early April may be <br />most conservative of the most river resources. Unlike the 1996 BHBF no flows of 8,000 cfs are <br />proposed. Rather, the preceding and subsequent flows would be held constant at the mean flow, <br />or at the lowest regularly achieved minimum flow for three days to allow for photo- <br />documentation. This hydro graph would provide a preliminary high flow to move sand up to the <br />44,000 cfs stage along the channel, protecting sediment from subsequent high, steady powerplant <br />releases. This hydrograph would provide an additional scientific benefit by allowing researchers <br />to test conclusions of the 1996 BHBF regarding modes and rates of deposition. Potential <br /> <br />[WORKING DRAFT 2 . GCMRC: 12/04/98] 6 <br />