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<br />,',---,--= - <br /> <br />A maximum of 10 fishing access points may be located at bridges to be <br />constructed crossing the conveyance channel at existing county roads. The con- <br />veyance channel cold-water fishery could provide an average of 10,000 fisherman- <br />days annually. However, channel modifications to improve fish habitat are not <br />economically justifiable and are not included in channel design. <br /> <br />E. Livestock operations. Livestock grazing operations within the San Luis <br />Valley in general and within the project specifically vary from season to season <br />and year to year. Most of the 130,000 acres of land within project boundaries <br />are overgrazed and have been for many years. <br /> <br />After project construction is complete and revegetation has occurred, <br />approximately 1,000 acres of land would be removed from production. Another <br />11,098 acres of terrestrial vegetation and 8,460 acres of wetland would possibly <br />be damaged in terms of forage production. These 19,558 acres of forage pro- <br />ducing land would not be lost, but plants could decrease in density and vigor. <br /> <br />F. Structures. Construction of the conveyance channel will directly affect <br />some existing structures of the Alamosa NWR and Blanca WHA. <br /> <br />1. Alamosa NWR. The conveyance channel is the only major project <br />feature that would directly affect Alamosa NWR. As presently designed, the <br />channel would cross 3.1 miles (about 115 acres) of the refuge and would inter- <br />sect the existing Chicago and Mum ditches, two smaller lateral canals, and one <br />road. The ditches and canals would be passed under the conveyance channel in <br />siphon structures, and the channel would be siphoned under the existing road. <br />The project will provide 5,300 acre-feet of water annually to Alamosa NWR as <br />mitigation for construction and operation effects within project boundaries. <br /> <br />2. Blanca WHA. Construction of the conveyance channel through <br />1.3 miles (about 50 acres) of the eastern portion of Blanca WHA will damage <br />about 4,000 feet of existing dike and 10 waterfowl nesting islands in one pond. <br />Although the effect of drawdown of the water table on Blanca WHA would not be <br />immediate, the overall long-term effect would determine the use of waters pro- <br />vided and their placement for maximum beneficial use. Placement of the con- <br />veyance channel would also affect the distribution of waters provided. <br /> <br />G. Cultural Resources. The 1979 FES included specific plans to assure <br />compliance with the National Historic Preservation Act and other legislation. <br />Specific cultural resources effects were impossible to identify in 1979 since <br />the project is to be constructed in stages and the design of project features <br />is flexible. The locations of all Stage 1-2 project ~eatures have now been <br />designated. All of these areas to which access was permitted have been <br />inspected for the presence of cultural resources. <br /> <br />The 1979 FES specified that the conveyance channel in Stages 1-2 and 3 was the <br />area of greatest potential impact to cultural resources. The entire area of <br />the preliminary alinement of these features has been inspected and the initial <br /> <br />1 <br /> <br />,.. ... ~. ,...,. ~ ". <br /> <br />.~ . .'1_ li (}..... <br />