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WSP04833
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Last modified
1/26/2010 2:15:50 PM
Creation date
10/12/2006 12:41:11 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8274.200
Description
Colorado River Basin Salinity Control - General Basinwide Salinity Issues
Basin
Colorado Mainstem
Water Division
5
Date
1/1/1984
Author
Water Resources Div
Title
Progress Report - Dissolved Solids Loads in the Upper Colorado River Basin Cooperative Study between USGS and USBR - James Kircher-Project Chief
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />...... <br />-.J <br />M:;- <br />.l~) <br /> <br />flows <br />mg/I. <br />flows <br /> <br />ranged from .033 to .374 Maf and concentrations from 518 to 283' <br />For the 1965 to 1983 post-reservoir period, the range of monthly <br />was .11 to .16 Maf and 468 to 512 mg/1. <br /> <br />$.; <br /> <br />Further down stream, at Green River, Utah, the effects of Flaming Gorge <br />Reservoir were still evident. This effect is characterized by increased <br />flow and decreased concentration in the low-flow months, but little <br />change in the high-flow months. January flows have changed from .10 Maf <br />and 733 mg/l to .22 Maf and 595 mg/l. <br /> <br />Similarly, the Aspinall Unit on the Gunnison River and Navajo Dam on the <br />San Juan River have not significantly altered the overall flow or <br />concentration, but have caused major changes in their seasonal variation. <br /> <br />In general the major reservoirs from the Colorado River Storage Project <br />have augmented low flows and reduced the concentration of low flows, but <br />have also reduced the high flows and increased their concentration. This <br />may have importance for irrigation, which has traditionally used water' <br />during the high-flow period, when dissolved-solids were lowest. Flaming <br />Gorge, Navajo, and the Aspinall Units have not as yet exhibited major <br />changes in the total flow or dissolved-solids concentration. Lake Powell <br />markedly reduced both flow and load during the filling period (up to <br />1980); however, since then flow may have returned to more normal levels. <br />Although events throughout the Upper Basin affect the quantity and <br />quality of water flowing into, and ultimately out of, the reservoir, the <br />mixing and regulation of water in Lake Powell effectively control the <br />water delivered to the Lower Basin. <br /> <br />Effects of Salinity Control Project <br /> <br />The record for White River near Watson was separated into pre- and <br />post-periods to evaluate the effect of the plugging of Meeker Dome. A <br />highly-significant annual reduction of 89 mg/l was noted after 1969, <br />corresppnding to a reduction of 55,000 to 59,000 tons per year. The <br />reductipn was evident in all months of the year and composed primarily of <br />sodium chloride. <br /> <br />Due to the short period that the Grand Valley I project has been in <br />place, no trends were found (up through 1983). However, the four creeks <br />where the U.S. Geological Survey has maintained records (Reed, Mack, <br />Salt, and Adobe) show very high runoff amounts relative to their drainage <br />area (up to 45 inches per year), with a total salt load averaging 300,000 <br />tons per year. <br /> <br />The analysis of ,other trend results and sources of salt loads is <br />continuing, . <br /> <br />.~ <br />, <br /> <br />,L <br /> <br /><< ."J ,"_, "c-';^" o;,J <br /> <br />" <br />',', ',',;1,' <br />. ',-' k <br />,:: _ _ )l.i>'i <br />;li;:,"-.~'-,,;il.hcjU\j~'~ <br />
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