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<br />ThinninQ' of PonderaPine Forests <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Open stands of virgin ponderosa pine are the best source of Arizona's high- <br />value commercial saw-log timber (Figure 3). But continued production of <br />high quality timber require s the thinning and pruning of thousands of cut-over <br />acres now choked with dense stands of young trees making little growth (Fig- <br />ure 4). <br /> <br />Aimed at increasing the growth and quality of timber, increasing the produc- <br />tion of forage and browse, improving the forest for recreation, and producing <br />more water; the major management objective of the Arizona Watershed Pro- <br />gram is to thin these over-stocked stands of pine (Figure 5). A few thousand <br />acres of pine thickets have been thinned on the Coconino National Forest's <br />VIet Beaver Creek pilot watershed project and on the Fort Apache Indian <br />Reservation. <br /> <br />" <br /> <br />Figure 3. Open stands of virgin ponderosa pine produce multi- <br />ple values in terms of timber, forage, water and <br />suitable conditions for camping and hunting. Malay <br />Gap, San Carlos Indian Reservation. <br /> <br />Figure 4, Overstocked stands of sapling pines produce no saw- <br />logs or forage: intercept snow and rain; are unsuitable <br />for camping and hunting; and may be totally destroyed <br />by wildfire. <br /> <br />Figure 5, <br /> <br />A thinned stand of ponderosa pine restores multiple <br />values, Beaver Creek, Coconino National Forest. <br /> <br />To protect their pine forest from the devastation of June wildfires, foresters <br />on the Fort Apache Indian Reservation apply pre scribed burning during late <br />fall and early winter to reduce excessive forest debris and fuels, <br /> <br />.J,.~' <br /> <br />.- <br /> <br />- 9 - <br />