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<br />I <br /> <br />ImpfOvmg Drought Mdfldgemem In the West; The Role of Mlllg,l/Ion dnd P'ep.ar~neS5 <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I ,[\ <br />I _c__ <br />. ~--"'u <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />_d_... <br />o <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />D States with plans <br />[S2] States intending to develop long-term pl.ans <br />. States delegating drought planning to local authorities <br />D States without drought plans <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Figurt> 9.-St.Jhu of 514tt' droughl pl..n~ August 1996. <br /> <br />19905 and found that social, political, and institutional influences may be as <br />important as or more important than recent drought experiences. They <br />speculated that the increase in State drought planning activities may also <br />have been the result of improved capabilities of State Governments in <br />conjunction with the Reagan administration's "New Federalism" initiative <br />and concurrent Federal regulatory mandates to State and local governments, <br />States' concerns about Federal intrusion into State-level water resource <br />planning and water rights, and some States' early experiences in working <br />with the newly fanned FEMA. Issues such as these may have contributed to <br />an increased awareness of the value of drought planning within some State <br />Governments. In the past decade, States have also been able to consult model <br />drought plans (\Vestern States Water Council, 1987; Wilhite, 1991b) and the <br />growing number of State plans as a guide to the planning process. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />16 <br /> <br />I <br />