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<br />n:-'J:"'l'1 <br /> <br />2lj:J <br /> <br />,'(ILOHAI;11 )I.\(:,,\ZI:"I<: <br /> <br /> <br />449 feet of heading advance <br />was driven in one month.!1J <br />The enlargement of the un- <br />dercut drift to full tunnel <br />section was accomplished <br />by two gangs at an average <br />rate of 1,665 feet per month, <br />During the course of exca- <br />vation. more than five mil- <br />lion two-horse wagon-loads <br />of debris were removed.H~ <br />Soon after construction <br />of the tunnel had begun, it <br />became evident that the <br />timbering would not long <br />hold up under the influence <br />of the heat and moisture, <br />Consequently, it became <br />necessary immediately to line the tunnel sections \vith con- <br />crete. Fortunately, a suitable SOurce of sand and gravel \vas <br />found on a steep hill overlooking the main shaft. The cement <br />was mixed, dumped into special cars. and transported to the <br />point within the tunnel where it could be shoveled into pre- <br />pared forms, By June 30, 1910, all timbered sections and some <br />unlimbered sections of the Gunnison Tunnel had been lined."3 <br /> <br />In late June of 1909, the excavation of the tunnel was al- <br />most complete, and the two gangs of men working in headings <br />one and two began to hear each others' drilling. Within two <br />weeks, at 6: 45 on the afternoon of July 6, at a point 10,812 feet <br />from River Portal. the 1\\"0 crews came together. and the rough <br />bore of one of the longest tunnels in the United States was <br />completed.!ll <br /> <br />As the tunnel completion became imminent, a Montrose <br />citizens' group called the "Gunnison Tunnel Opening Com- <br />mittee" laid plans for a grandiose celebration. Tll€ Gunnison <br />Repl/blica1! for August 26, 1909, announced the "Gunnison <br />Tunnel Opening Day" in misprint as September 23, 1609, an] <br />in several issues included the exciting program: <br /> <br />'., <br /> <br />:,'~. <br />"~'-"""'~ <br /> <br />HI\'EH I'()HTAL <br />U'nr/rl'.'I U'"rk <br /> <br />.: Holk..r an.l \\'lIl...y. 01' <'it" 516. <br />"" C. :-:::. I:..damatlon ~t'r\-iet'. !Hh .-Itllllull Nqwrt, f}11, '"it" ~'9. <br />"GlItHdsf}n NqH(/llicnn. .-\lI~U,.t ~ti. I!&O!;l Tlw tllllt' i~ gln'n Ii" 5:Hi In :"hli\\'. <br />"p. "It.. 11 ~!\. an.l Fanny E. t.o.., J[,-r..q of f:",'ryliOll [,if.. (R')~lon. 1~'11 J. 60. <br />Th.. ]<I'n:e"l 111nn.'1 at thi.. tlnll'. lnddl'ntally, \\"8" r"IIl'rt...,J w I... the lIoo:;ae <br />rallrqll.J (unrw\ n,'ar ('harJo'Ill"nt. )Ias...;adlu"..n". t'''ITl]'\l'"t..d In IS,5 a(ll'"r t\n'nt).. <br />four ~ear" of \Iurk. th.. ""I,..n.1illlrt' "f ~:!O.OOo.O'pO and llH- ]ns" of 195 Il\'\:',.. In <br />al"lllality. tilt" 11"""11,' Tunn..] ilJ,panmt]r \\8=-: al10UI a mill' I<hort..r than tlH' <br />(,"llljJ\o:l",\ Gunni",.n TUIlIlt"I~J/'I.\.'UrlIU."'lt8 f no"t,,". 1!13, \. ~57: t'harlt''' \\-. <br />,'om"tud.;. "TIlt" nrt'at Tunn,'b of th.. \Y"rld'" J'ro,.. Co/v. ....ei. -""('.. \.01. ~ 11!H171. <br />3,1-:':73. <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />..... <br />:"':'" "'~., -'. <br />..'"..,.... <br />. .;.'. <br />,> <br />-/;'.2:"."; <br />j~\~: .):~./ <br />~/.':;..:~:', ::'" <br /> <br />~~,::<:,.<;.:.~'~ -. <br />".'. <br />.,".\ <br />>:< ....-. ',. <br />....---,.."-. <br />.' "".'. <br />t. .: <br />" /::..' <br />\\.~,'::,:;.~..,.; <br />.:;;'.,'-'-'. .'. <br />i_ ,;' <br />":'<";. .... .,.. <br />:...:.-.... '. <br />-.' ".'.'-". <br /> <br />'.. ..< <br />.. <br /> <br />.. ..... <br />..~.' <br />. ,:- ":' ~'" <br />f.....;:. '.. .' <br /> <br />, <br />..' "'.' <br />.:.... . <br /> <br />....:-: <br /> <br />.... ..;..; <br />, .-". <br />. <-.:, . <br />,...... ..t.< <br />','.' <br />.. '.',. <br /> <br />',' <br /> <br />'/,::.-~ <br />" <br />, ' <br /> <br />, , <br />, " <br />'.'..... <br /> <br />," <br />...,.... <br /> <br />". .,. <br /> <br />'..-"', <br /> <br />,>>~..,:":, <br /> <br />.... <br />'c ....:. <br />" <br /> <br />'.....,.. .'. <br />".-:'" <br /> <br />,,-, <br /> <br />...-.... <br /> <br />~.,--,;- <br />.. <br /> <br />'.' . <br />\:.;' . <br />..... '.. <br />.:<' ;:'-' ~ '- <br />.. , <br />.. '. <br />""" . <br />"-, <br /> <br />, <br />. '-'. <br />..::-. <br /> <br />", <br /> <br />.. <br /> <br />.... , " <br /> <br />.' ." <br /> <br />" -,'..' <br /> <br />:.' <br /> <br />.'.'1. <br /> <br />. .~.:- '.' ~ <br /> <br />.. <br />; <br />