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<br />SOIL CONSERVATION <br /> <br />The Weiiton-Mohawk Valley Soil Conservation District was or- <br />ganized by the landowners in the fall of 1950 with approximately the <br />same boundaries as the Wellton-Mohawk Irrigation and Drainage Dis- <br />trict, In the fall of 1958, the landowners in the pump area to the east <br />(Dateland, Hyder) asked to become part of the SCD, This includsion, <br />in 1959, brought the SCD approximately 1,500,000 acres outside the <br />Irrigation District. In 1974, all soil conservation districts were redesig- <br />nated as Natural Resource Conservation Districts, <br /> <br />The Soil Conservation Service of the Department of Agriculture <br />gives technical assistance to individuals, groups, organizations, cities <br />and town, and county and state governments in reducing the waste <br />of land and water resources and in putting to good use these national <br />assets, The objective is use and conservation treatment of the land in <br />harmony with its capability and needs. <br /> <br />Working through conservation districts, SCS's technical staff ana- <br />lyzes resource problems and suggests safe uses and treatment, The <br />technical staff includes soil conservationists, soil scientists, economists, <br />agricultural, irrigation, hydraulic, drainage and civil engineers; and <br />agronomists, foresters, biologists, plant materials specialists and' re- <br />source planners, <br /> <br />Soil Conservation Districts are organized under state law, They <br />are managed by an elected and unsalaried board of local citizens. SCS <br />receives appropriations from Congress specifically for assistance to con- <br />servation districts, Each district is legally responsible under state law <br />for soil and water conservation work within its boundaries, just as a <br />county is responsible for roads or a school district for education, <br /> <br />There are currently two Soil Conservation Service offices serving <br />the Wellton-Mohawk Valley Natural Resource Conservation District <br />The Wellton Field Office, which started working with area landusers <br />in 1958, has been headquartered with the Irrigation District since that <br />time, The Wellton-Mohawk Special Project Office, established in 1975, <br />is working on a five year program to assist farmers in improving their <br />irrigation systems on approximately 23,800 acres. When each system <br />is applied, it will have a potential irrigation efficiency of greater than <br />65 percent. This work is part of the program authorized by Public Law <br />93-320 to decrease water use and thereby decrease drainage, The Field <br />Office continues its work ~s before, but does not duplicate any work <br />being done by the Special Project Office, In addition to providing soils <br />information, engineering assistance and conservation planning help; <br />SCS personnel work with the NRCD board on conservation education; <br />assist local, county and state agencies and urban groups in resource <br />planning; and maintain close contact with the Irrigation District,e <br />I~ <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />30 <br />