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<br />at Imperial Dam, This was a minor inconvenience compared to the <br />complaints that came from Mexico where water was diverted at Morelos <br />Dam for use in Mexicali Valley, This developed into an international <br />situation, <br /> <br />This problem was the source of much emotional hysteria, It was <br />a natural for the opposition political party in Mexico to pick up and <br />dramatize, A picture of a campesino's family of 8 or 10 persons, standing <br />, in front of their mud hut with thatch roof, with a salt encrusted field <br />in the background, made excellent propaganda, <br /> <br />The treaty of 1944 between the United States and Mexico establish- <br />ed Mexico's portion of the flow of the Colorado River to be 1,500,000 <br />acre feet per year, The treaty also said that the water to be furnished <br />Mexico "shall be made up of the waters of said river, whatever their <br />origin." Other than that, the treaty said nothing about quality, <br /> <br />Wellton-Mohawk's side of the controversy is explained in "Well- <br />ton-Mohawk Drainage and the Mexican Salt Problem" by C, C, Tabor, <br />a paper published by the American Society of Civil Engineers in 1973, <br />copies are available at the District for $1.50, <br /> <br />Minute 218 <br /> <br />Seeking a permanent solution, Mexico and the United States en- <br />tered into an agreement whereby the United States constructed a 353- <br />cfs concrete lined channel, 12 miles long, from a point at Avenue M'2 <br />in the Gila Valley to Morelos Dam, This channel has a bifurcation <br />feature so that all or part of the channel flow could be diverted into <br />the Colorado River at the Northern Boundary above Morelos Dam or <br />the flow could bypass Morelos. This channel, known as MODE (Main <br />Outlet Drain Extension), and the agreement or Minute, went in opera- <br />tion on November 15, 1965 for a 5-year trial period, This ended in <br />November 1970, Mexico did not want negotiations going on during a <br />presidential election year so the Minute was extended for one year. <br />Part of the operation of this Minute was a program of selective pumping <br />whereby the better quality wells were pumped from February 11 to <br />September 30, when Mexico requirements were such that there was <br />sufficient Colorado River water to dilute the drainage, and worse quality <br />wells were pumped October 1 to February 10 when the drainage effluent <br />could be by-passed, <br /> <br />Minute 241 <br /> <br />Mexico's canal lining improvement program (1969-74) did not stop <br />the howling, President Echevveria called on President Nixon early in <br />1972, This brought forth Minute 241 which provided for bypassing most <br />of the Wellton-Mohawk drainage for the rest of 1972, and Mexico, with <br />great show on June 26, 1972, had the MODE bifurcation gates closed <br />and all the drainage water bypassed, <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />i <br />>; <br /> <br />'l <br />~ <br />I <br /> <br />11 <br /> <br />14 <br /> <br />j <br />~ <br />