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<br />, <br /> <br />As an overview, the five charges presented in the Scope of Work and the Panel's findings <br />are paraphrased in the following'. <br /> <br />1. Are methods used in the Grand Canyon appropriate for determining status and <br />trends of the humpback chub population there? <br />The ASMR model is a variant of well-established and proven approaches. Its purpose is to <br />reduce the bias in abundance estimates by accounting for changes in both juvenile and adutt <br />vulnerabilities to capture as adults move into or out of the LCR, and to utilize information on <br />survivat from previous tagging in estimation of capture probabilities for each year. The ASMR <br />method acconnts for those dynamics, but can be improved to remove potential biases due to <br />additional sources of variation in capture probabilities. <br /> <br />2. Are Upper Basin methods appropriate for use in the Grand Canyon? <br />The ASMR is most appropriate for the Grand Canyon work because it takes advantage of <br />spawning aggregations in the LCR and efficiently uses the extensive data collected over a longer <br />period of sampling there. Work in the Upper Basin is limited by the shorter time series, less <br />extensive sampling, and the consequent constraint on providing estimates of recruitment, <br />mortality ratcs, and/or trend in abundance. As more data become available in the Upper Basin <br />studies, more complex modets such as the ASMR can be applied. Upper Basin methods should <br />not replace those currently employed in the Grand Canyon. There is no compelling scientific <br />reason to change the basic spring sampling schedule for Grand Canyon/LCR work to a fall <br />schedule. Doing so might create more problems than solutions, <br /> <br />3. Are there ways to improve methods used in the Grand Canyon work? <br />The Panel encourages consideration of tetemetry approaches to address questions about migration <br />to and from the LCR, use of simutation studies to evaluate potentiat biases in ASMR population <br />estimates, and recommends that results from well-established open population age-structured <br />methods (Jolly-Seber models) be compared to results from the ASMR modets. Similar analyses <br />of Upper Basin closed modet methods will atso be informative. <br /> <br />4. Do Grand Canyon methods provide rigorous data pertinent to llBC Recovery <br />Goals? <br />The ASMR method is appropriate for getting estimates of abundance, population growth rate <br />(i.e., trend), and recruitment, if assumptions about capture probabilities are reasonable. Upper <br />Basin methods do not provide as much information about these three criteria because of much <br />lower capture rates. In both cases, the Panel recommends that emphasis be placed on estimates of <br />poputation growth rate in determining if a population is to be down-listed or de-listed, <br /> <br />5. Are the current methods providing scientifically rigorous data to inform <br />decisions of the Glen Canyon Adaptive Management Program's Adaptive <br />Management Work Group? <br />Yes, Given the current constraints to work in Grand Canyon, the Panel views the basic structure <br />of the ASMR model as the appropriate approach. Several potentiat enhancements in the approach <br />should be pursued. <br /> <br />, Copied verbatim from the final report of the BBC Independent Review Panel Report to <br />the AMWG - Dec. 5, 2003 <br />