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WSP04581
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Last modified
1/26/2010 12:56:12 PM
Creation date
10/12/2006 12:26:50 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8170
Description
Arkansas Basin Water Quality Issues
State
CO
Basin
Arkansas
Water Division
2
Date
1/1/1996
Author
USGS
Title
Relations of Discharge and Specific-Conductance Trends to Reservoir Operations in the Lower Arkansas River - Southeastern Colorado
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />1945 <br /> <br />?REUM1NARY fiEPc.::,,::.- <br />.'.~l JO 'Ef'T TO R-' f''-'''- <br />. ..... {i,.,; v _ t-~,. .....-' <br /> <br />.Arkansas RIver near Avondale <br /> <br />Station 07109500 (Arkansas River near Avondale) is located about 24 mi downstream from Pueblo Reservoir <br /> <br />(fig. 1). The largest mainstem discharge in the Arkansas River occurs at this station because of substantial tributary <br /> <br />inflow from the SI. Charles River and Fountain Creek and because the gage is upstream from most of the large irri- <br /> <br />gation canals that diven a majority of the flow from the lower Arkansas River. Discharge at station 07109500 is <br /> <br />strongly influenced by Pueblo Reservoir operations because of its proximity to Pueblo Reservoir and the absence of <br /> <br />substantial discharge diversions between the reservoir and station 07109500.10 tenns of water quality, most of the <br /> <br />concern and focus at this station are related to specific conductance and the suitability of the river as an agricultural <br /> <br />irrigation supply. Discharge and specific-conductance data were available at station 07109500 for 1969-94. <br /> <br />The median annual discharge increased insignificantly (p=0.65) from about 623,000 acre.ft in 1969-74 to <br /> <br />about 625,200 acre-ft in 1975-94. Likewise, the median annual discharge from the upper basin, as indicated by the <br /> <br />record at station 07096000, increased from about 535,700 acre-ft in 1969-74 to about 538,600 acre-ft in 1975-94. <br /> <br /> <br />. Although the median annual discharge did not change significantly between 1969-74 and 1975-94, the temporal <br /> <br />nature of discharge changed appreciably during the two periods (fig. 13). After the construction of Pueblo Reservoir <br /> <br />(1975), discharge typically increased during March through October and decreased during November through Feb- <br /> <br />ruary (fig. 13). The decreases in daily discharge during November through February were all statistically significant; <br /> <br />discharge increased significantly during March, April, June, August, and October. (table 7). The decreased winter <br /> <br />discharge was caused by the Storage of water in Pueblo Reservoir as pan of the WWSP The significant increase in <br /> <br />discharge during March and April is partly attributable to the release of WWSP water from Pueblo Reservoir. <br /> <br />Increased inflow from Fountain Creek also accounts for some of the increased discharge. The median annual dis- <br /> <br />charge at the tributary gaging station 07106500 (Fountain Creek at Pueblo) increased from 45,500 acre-filyr in <br /> <br />1969-74 to 66.700 acre-filyr in 1975-94. Fountain Creek contributed about 8% of the annual discharge at the Arkan- <br /> <br />sas River near Avondale in the 1969-74 and about II % in 1975-94 periods. A substantial percentage of the flow in <br /> <br />Fountain Creek is derived from wastewater-treatment-plant eftluent from Colorado Springs and several smaller <br />· .. all' . ElP C <br />mwuclp ues m aso ounty. <br /> <br />25 <br />
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