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<br />.,.,. <br />II' <br />C"l <br />o <br /> <br />" <br /> <br />,_..., <br /> <br />CHAPTER I <br /> <br />INTRODUCTION <br /> <br />Location <br /> <br />The Grand Valley Unit of the Colorado River Basin Salinity Control <br /> <br />Project is located along the Colorado River in western Mesa County in <br /> <br />west-central Colorado. <br /> <br />The unit area includes, for the most part, the <br /> <br />entire irrigated portion of the Grand Valley consisting of approximately <br /> <br />71,000 acres and involving more than 200 miles of canals and about 500 <br /> <br />miles of laterals. The city of Grand Junction, located at the confluence <br /> <br />of the Colorado and Gunnison Rivers in the central part of the valley, is <br /> <br />the largest Colorado community west of the Continental Divide and serves <br /> <br />as the business and economic center of western Colorado. Other communi- <br /> <br />ties in the valley are Palisade and Clifton to the east of Grand Junction <br /> <br />and Fruita, Lorna, and Mack to the west. <br /> <br />Background and Authorization <br /> <br />The Grand Valley Unit was authorized for construction by the <br /> <br />Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act of 1974 (Public Law 93-320) as <br /> <br />part of a basinwide program of works for the enhancement and protection <br /> <br />of the quality of water available in the Colorado River for use in the <br /> <br />United States and the Republic of Mexico. Title I of the Act which was <br /> <br />directed toward controlling the salinity of river water below Imperial <br /> <br />Dam for use in the United States and Mexico, authorized the construction <br /> <br />of a desalting complex and other measures to ensure acceptable salinity <br /> <br />levels. <br /> <br />Title II, which was directed toward salinity control in the <br /> <br />United States above Imperial Dam, authorized the construction of the <br />