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<br />U lJ.1.. " .J . '.:;'?f# <br />administration of tbe public lands and the laws re- <br />lating thereto is divided among several agencies of <br />the federal government. <br />4. That federa11ands particularly tbose under tbe <br />jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management. be <br />classified according to tbeir bigbest us~ _and ultimate <br />ownersbip and administered accordingly. <br /> <br />VII. Wood Utilization <br />Increased empbasis must be given to markets for <br />forest products in order to realize more fully tbe <br />potential of wood as a versatile raw material base <br />for industry. Forests and forestry will continue to <br />depend on a bigb level of utilization. <br />Mucb progress bas been made in tbe utilization of <br />poor quality timber; also in the utilization of logging <br />and,milling residues. However. more .rapid progress <br />is needed in these areas to help share the burden of <br />tbe cost of the raw material. A large cbemical in- <br />dustry based on the wood raw material is envisioned. <br />Process refinements can contribute to improving the <br />competitive position of the product. Constant atten- <br />tion must be given new products and- product modi- <br />fications which will meet customer preferences. <br />These and other factors will assure a strong eco- <br />nomic base for the future. <br />A, Harvesting <br />Harvesting, including. the development of a trans- <br />portation'system, is the key operation ,in continuo~s <br />timber production. Many of the necessary functions <br />of timber management can be accomplished at the <br />time of the timber harvest. <br />We recommend: <br />1. That timber managers give due consideration. <br />in planning and conducting the timber barvest op- <br />eration to the following: <br />a. A road system adequate to serve all related <br />uses. <br />b. Protection of soil. water, fish, .wildlife. and <br />recreation values. <br />c. Establishment and protection of the new <br />crop. <br />d. Protection against fire. insect, disease and <br />animal damage. - <br />e. Prompt salvage of dead or dying timber. <br />f. Regular harvest up to the full sustained <br />yield capacity of tbe land. <br />g. Selectivity of th.e cut for (1) optimum <br />utilization in the light of curre.ot and future <br />markets, . and (2) desirability of residual <br />'species in mixed stands. <br />2. Accelerated research in development of more <br />efficient harvesting equipment 3:nd techniques. <br />B. Manufacturing and Marketing <br />Provision for tbrifty growing stock adequate to <br />meet estimated future demands cannot be accom- <br />plisbed witbout a continuing active market. Current <br />markets sufficient to take care of thinnings and ma- <br />30 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />.. ''<{III <br />fure trees, and to furnisb timber growers a continuing <br />income are a prime necessity. At the same time, <br />little use can presently be made of certain species, <br />the presence of whicb in our forest stands, interferes <br />with the growth of the more desirable species. <br />We recohfmend: <br />1. Aggressive, continuing. development of 'new <br />uses of wood, including species not presently utilized. <br />2. Complete, diversified, quality manufacture of <br />all usable wood material. <br />3. Aggressive and' imaginative distribution and <br />mercbandising of all forest products. <br />4. Increased research in new uses of wood and <br />wood products. <br />5. Thorougb study of the wbole chemical com- <br />plex of wood, includiJ;lg lignin, on a scale appro- <br />. priate to the vast amount of material which is avail- <br />able and unused in the nation's forests. <br /> <br />VIII. World Forestry <br /> <br />As a member of the United Nations, the United <br />States of America has the. opportunity- and responsi- <br />bility to cooperate with. fellow member nations for, <br />the advancement of forestry and the conservation <br />of natural resources tbroughout the world. Having <br />benefited from knowledge and practices brought <br />from abroad, American foresters and resource man- <br />agers are in the fortunate position of being able to <br />reciprocate by assisting other countries. especially <br />the emerging nations. with personnel and materials <br />to develop their natural resources so that ,their peo- <br />ples may enjoy bigher living standards-an essential <br />basis. for lasting peace. <br />We recommend: <br />'1. Increased participation in programs designed <br />to develop forestry educational facilities in those <br />nations where they are now lacking or inadequate; <br />to train subprofessional 'and skilled forest workers: <br />to belpguide forestry policy and legislation; to im- <br />prove silviculture and forest management pract~ces; <br />to conserve soil and water. wildlife, and recreational <br />resources; and to build and modernize forest in- <br />dustries. <br />2. Increased excbange of information througb <br />reciprocal. visits of scientistsj 'students;, resource ad- <br />ministrators, and industrial personnel; through study <br />tours and seminars;. through publications, motion <br />pictures. and other communications media; and <br />througb scholarships and fellowsbips. <br />3. Increased cooperation by American prpfes- <br />sional. educational, research, and industrial associa- <br />tions and organizations with similar bodies in other <br />nations, in forestry and related fields of natural re- <br />'sources conservation. <br /> <br />31 <br /> <br /> <br />.;~~~~ <br /> <br /> <br />, <br />"/ <br />,~ <br />, ,.s~.;.."..:.it};~~1,f.14 <br />~~"~'., '.~'.~" <br /> <br />