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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />N <br />N <br />~ <br />l'0 <br /> <br />units is between 5 and 10 degrees to the north with the drainages <br />incised and flowing to the south and southeast. In the upper <br />reaches of the watershed are resistant sandstone and siltstone <br />rock units that have deeply incised canyons cut into them. These <br />canyon drainages exit steep rock face areas known as the Roan <br />Cliffs and Book Cliffs. <br /> <br />The drainages continue downstream through the Mancos Shale <br />badland zone at the base of the cliffs. The drainages then flow <br />through an broad, slightly dissected, alluviated pediment <br />composed of Mancos Shale with eolian and coarse alluvium <br />terraces. The pediment area includes a low gradient floodplain <br />area known as Sagers Flat. The drainages merge in the lower <br />downstream area of the Mancos Shale pediment and flow into the <br />colorado River. <br /> <br />There is an area in the southeastern portion of the watershed <br />called The Highlands. This area consists of shales and <br />sandstones in a low-lying, well dissected, generally east dipping <br />structural bench. This structure forms the extreme eastern limb <br />of the Salt Valley Anticline, a salt dome. The streams draining <br />this area flow generally to the east into Sagers Wash. <br /> <br />HYDROLOGY: The watershed consists of three subwatersheds that <br />join in the lower portion of the drainage area. Each <br />subwatershed has a distinct hydrologic character that affects the <br />sediment and salt delivery process. Appendix I, Hydrologic and <br />Drainage Area Data, contains the results of storm flow modeling <br />and the drainage area measurements by geomorphic units and <br />subwatersheds. <br /> <br />Sagers Wash: Sagers Wash is located in the western portion of <br />the watershed. It drains directly out of the Book Cliffs. There <br />is significant sediment and salt yield occurring from the badland <br />area adjacent to the Book Cliffs. The sediment and salt yielded <br />from this area are subject to deposition and storage in the <br />floodplain developed in Sagers Flat. Sagers Flat acts as a water <br />spreading zone and traps significant amounts of sediment. It is <br />estimated that up to 50% of the sediment load from upper Sagers <br />Wash is deposited over Sagers Flat. Therefore, the estimated <br />sediment delivery ratio for this drainage is 50%. The estimated <br />salt delivery ratio is 50%. The drainages within Sagers Flat are <br />approximately 10 feet deep and 20 feet wide. The water carrying <br />capacity of the drainages is approximately 200 cfs. This results <br />in significant out of bank flow in relatively frequent storm <br />events (5- and 10-year events). Sagers Wash is not an efficient <br />sediment delivery system. <br /> <br />pinto Wash: Pinto Wash is a drainage that developed in the lower <br />slopes of the Book Cliffs in the central portion of the <br />watershed. Pinto Wash has approximately 500 feet less elevation <br />drop than does Sagers Wash. This makes Pinto Wash a slightly <br /> <br />5 <br />