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<br />effIcient possible use of a minimum number of pumping facil ities <br />was superbly met by the Bureau of Reclamation. <br /> <br />Construction work started in 1949 and the first water <br />was del ivered in 1952. WMIDD, as a legal entity, assumed <br />operation of the first-completed parts of the irrigation works in <br />19",,3. Ihe power distribution facil ities date from 1921 and wer'e <br />taken over by the District in 1951 (see below) . <br /> <br />Water is also provided to several small communities, <br />through public or private municipal/domestic water distribution <br />systems. There are also l.iterally hundreds of individual <br />domestic turnouts providing untreated canal water to individual <br />residences. It is the responsibi 1 ity of the user in all cases to <br />provide adequate treatment of water prior to domestic or <br />residential use, The District provides potable water only to the <br />residential area adjacent to its headquarters and to several <br />outlying District-owned residences. Water is provided for <br />industrial uses on a temporary basis only (mining, temporary <br />construct i on sites, etc). <br /> <br />All canals and laterals are concrete-l ined except for 8 <br />mIles of the main canal upstream (west) of the first major <br />pumping pI ant. The absence of lining in this reach is <br />recognition that the water up until this point has been flowing <br />by gravity. and has not yet had pumping costs "invested" in it. <br />Also, some of this 8-mile reach 1 ies below the normal depth of <br />groundwater. Thus, rather than losing water because of the <br />absence of a concrete I ining, this canal can actually gain water <br />when conditions are right. <br /> <br />As mentioned above, all irrigation water is del ivered <br />through flow-measuring devices, either constant head orifices, <br />propeller meters, or broadcrested weirs. Recovered groundwater <br />does not constitute part of the irrigation del iveries made <br />through District faci I ities. <br /> <br />In the early 1970's, 3 smal I pumps were added at each <br />of tne main pumping plants, making possible smaller incremental <br />adjustments in the flow through each pumping plant. Primarily an <br />energy saving "retrofit", the additional pumps also produce a <br />decrease in unusable flows which previously were discharged to <br />the Gila River or to the main conveyance (return flow) channel <br /> <br />The District's water use records are computerized, <br />primarily for the purpose of accounting, but the system has the <br />additional benefit of improved and practically instantaneous <br />access to water use data and problems. Development and <br />installation of a Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition <br />(SCADA) system on the main canals has begun. One of several <br />benefits of a SCADA system is remote control of gates and canal <br />structures. This capability minimizes uncontrolled and unneeded <br />canal flows downstr-eam of points of feasibl e use, thereby <br />I imitlng discharges of unusable water through wasteways. <br />