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<br />. <br /> <br />c) <br />>I'" <br />01 <br />~;::.... <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />United States Geological Survey <br />Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Program <br />Accomplishments for Fiscal Year 1997 <br /> <br />Arizona <br /> <br />Well Inventory of the Lower Colorado River Flood Plain and Adjacent Areas in Arizona, <br />California, Nevada, and Utah <br /> <br />The U.S. Supreme Court decree, 1964, Arizona, v. California. is specific about the <br />responsibility of the Secretary of the Interior to account for consumptive use of water from the <br />mainstream; consumptive use is defined to include "water drawn from the mainstream by <br />underground pumping." Water pumped from wells on the flood plain is presumed to be <br />Colorado River water and the accounting surface can be used to identify wells outside the flood <br />. plain in and near the lower Colorado River valley that yield water that will be replaced by water <br />from the river. The objective of this cooperative project between the U.S. Geological Survey <br />and the Bureau of Reclamation is to inventory wells on the lower Colorado River flood plain <br />and adjacent areas in Arizona, California, Nevada, and Utah. Work on the project began in <br />April 1994 to locate wells, provide current information for each well, and provide precise <br />position information in order to apply the accounting-surface method and include the appropriate <br />wells in water accounting along the river. Water levels are required where possible for all wells <br />in areas adjacent to the flood plain. Over 1.000 wells have been inventoried in the Yuma area <br />and southeast Imperial Valley and over 1300 wells have been inventoried on and near the <br />Colorado River and Chemehuevi Indian Reservations and in Palo Verde and Cibola Valleys. <br />The inventory has been expanded to include river pumps; about 180 river pumps have been <br />inventoried. Data on over 1300 wells and river pumps in Arizona and California have been <br />entered into the U.S. Geological Survey data bases. <br /> <br />Determination of the Extent of the River Aquifer in the Lower Colorado River Valley near <br />Yuma, Yuma County, Arizona, and Imperial County, California <br /> <br />The U.S. Supreme Court decree, 1964, Arizona v. California, requires the identification of the <br />users of Colorado River water and publication of the quantities of diversion and consumptive <br />use stated for each diverter, point of diversion, and State. To aid in implementing the court <br />decision, the extent of the river aquifer must be determined as part of the method to identify <br />wells downstream from Laguna Dam that yield water that will be replaced by water from the <br />Colorado River. Particular areas of concern in delineating the boundary are in southeastern <br />Imperial County, California, from the northerly international boundary with Mexico to the <br />Chocolate Mountains and in Yuma County, Arizona, between the Gila and Laguna Mountains. <br />The objectives of this cooperative project between the U.S. Geological Survey and the Bureau <br />of Reclamation are to (1) use gravity studies to determine the extent and thickness of the <br />sediments and sedimentary rocks of the river aquifer between the northerly international <br />boundary and the Chocolate Mountains and between the Gila and Laguna Mountains, (2) <br />prepare maps and associated geographic information system coverages that show the <br />river-aquifer boundary, geology, and study-area boundary to match the maps created for the <br /> <br />6 <br /> <br />"_......" c,..- ,,;~;_.c.;. <br /> <br />J;' <br />.: <br /> <br />.~. <br />