Laserfiche WebLink
<br />l'\) <br />""-l <br />'"'-I' <br />CD <br /> <br />:;,-:,;.:~} <br /> <br />(>~ <br /> <br />volume needing ultimate disposal out of the project area <br />would be greatly reduced through such reuse of drainage <br />water for irrigat~on within the project. In this case <br />the percent reduction in volume of drainage water <br />ultimately needing to be discharged is 83 (100-17; one <br />can also calculate this value using equation 1, i.e., <br />1-5.55/32). The secondary saline drainage water of <br />EC=32 dS/m that resulted in this case can not be used <br />again to grow cotton (or sugar beets, etc.), since in a <br />favorable condition for disposal or desalting, i.e., it <br />is in a relatively small volume and at a relatively high <br />salt-concentration. <br /> <br />Case 3 <br /> <br />The conditions: use of a blend of the "good quality" <br />water of case 1 (EC~0.5 dS/m) and the very saline <br />drainage water IEC=32 dS/m) achieved in case 2 for the <br />irrigation of beans. The blend is made up of 40 units <br />of the "good quality" water and 1 unit of the very <br />saline drainage water; the ECiw of this blend is 1.5 <br />dS/m. <br />It is concluded that this blended water could . <br />theoretically be used to grow beans without yield loss <br />(however a large penalty must be paid in doing so. as <br />will be shown later), since the predicted resulting <br />level of average rootzone salinity can be kept less than <br />the ECe (1.0 dS/m) by irrigating at a very high (though <br />impractical) level of leaching (Lr=0.6, as obtained from <br />Figure 1). This very high level of required leaching <br />makes the use of such water impractical for the <br />irrigation of beans, except in very sandy soils. Even <br />if used in such soils, the process of blending reduces <br />the volume of water in the total supply that can be used <br />by the bean crop (or any other salt-sensitive crop) for <br />evapotranspiration. as shown in the following paragraphs. <br />The relative volume of irrigation water required to <br />meet ET and to achieve Lr in this case is 2.500 units <br />(l/l-Lrl. Of this volume, 1.500 units will pass through <br />the root zone to.become drainage water. (Vdw=Viw - Vetl. <br />Of the 2.500 un~ts of blended 1rrigat~on water, 2.439 <br />units (40/41 x 2.500) consist of the "good quality" <br />water of EC~0.5 dS/m and 0.061 units 11/41 x 2.5001 <br />consist of the very saline drainage water of EC=32 dS/m. <br />Thus, at best, only 0.061 units of the 1.50 units of <br />volume of the drainage water that resulted from <br />irrigating this bean crop with the blended water could <br />possibly have come from the very saline water that was <br />used to make this blend. Therefore, the rest (i.e.. <br />1.439 units) must have come from the "good-quality" <br />water put into the blend. This amount of drainage water <br />is much higher than that for the case where only the <br />"good quality" water of EC~0.5 dS/m was used to grow the <br /> <br />7 <br /> <br />Rhoades <br />