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<br />a. The value of goods and services measured by the users'
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<br />2 willingness to pay for program or project outputs, generally in terms
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<br />3 of actual or estimated market prices;
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<br />4 b. The value of national product resulting from external gains
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<br />5 to producers and consumers that are not represented by the users'
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<br />6 willingness to pay; and
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<br />c. Payments to otherwise unemployed or underemployed
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<br />8 resources that are utilized or more effectively utilized as a result of
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<br />9 a prograrrl or project.
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<br />10 2. Environmental Quality
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<br />II Environmental quality benefits are the improvement in one or
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<br />12 more environmental characteristics, such as biological, chemical, or
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<br />13 physical characteristics of water bodies, acres of land of particular
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<br />14 quality, miles of wild river, and others. The measures or luetrics
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<br />15 used to describe the characteristics will depend on the exact
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<br />16 specification of the environmental objectives.
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<br />17
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<br />Such benefits include enhancement of the characteristics
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<br />18 relevant to:
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<br />a. The protection, enhancement, or creation of open and green
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<br />20 space, wild and scenic rivers, lakes, beaches, shores, mountain and
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<br />21 wilderness areas, estuaries, or other areas of natural beauty;
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<br />b. The preservation OT enhancement of archeological, historical,
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<br />23 cultural, biological, geological, fish and wildlife habitat, or scientific
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<br />24 resources;
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