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<br /> <br />OOil;;~ <br /> <br />Blue River - Page 3a <br /> <br />The Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and the Chemical Oxygen <br /> <br /> <br />Demand (COD) are commonly used as measurements of pollution. The <br /> <br /> <br />BOD analysis measures the ability of the microorganisms to break- <br /> <br />down organic matter by biochemical oxidation and the COD analysis <br /> <br /> <br />measures the ability of the available dissolved oxygen 1n the <br /> <br />stream to break down the organic matter by chemical oxidation. <br /> <br /> <br />Table 2 shows the BOD and COD concentrations in the Big Blue River <br /> <br /> <br />at Crete and Barnston. A study of this data indicates that there <br /> <br /> <br />is very little increase 1n either BOD or COD between Crete and <br /> <br /> <br />Barnston, 1n spite of the large amount of municipal and industrial <br /> <br />wastes discharged into the stream. <br /> <br />Because of the high dissolved oxygen content usually found in <br /> <br />the river plus the reaeration which occurs when water spills over <br /> <br />the dams, there appears to be an adequate concentration of oxygen <br /> <br />present to carry out the necessary oxidation reactions. <br /> <br />Since both sanitary and industrial wastes are discharged into <br /> <br /> <br />the Big Blue River, anothe r indicator of water quality is the <br /> <br />coliform bacteria count. <br /> <br />Between April and September 1965 Krebs <br />, <br /> <br />and Rappl made a detail study of the M. P. N. Coliform in the Big <br /> <br />1 <br />Rapp, William F. & Franc1 E <br />in the Big Blue River based <br />Water Quality Studies #2, <br /> <br />1966, A Study <br />p, N, Coliform <br />Nebraska. <br /> <br />Krebs, <br />upon M. <br />Lincoln, <br /> <br />of Water <br />Counts. <br /> <br />Quali ty <br />Surface <br /> <br />Blue River. Their work shows a correlation between flow and M. p, N, <br />Co1ifor~ count:and that in genera ~ the highest H, p, N, Coliform <br />COU:1ts occur at or just prior to peak flows. The H, p, N, Coliform <br /> , , <br /> <br />analysis is a measurement of a group of organisms which include all <br />