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<br />- <br /> <br />r "'7 <br />!ed u,at PUt. <br />~nditions f <br />. defeated :: <br />,wed to JDaim. <br />Over United <br />Stales "ouJd <br />er rights III). <br />! I'e8ervstion <br />~e mini"'lII!I <br />'u'" thatlhe <br />ould not br <br />if 475-482. <br /> <br />....t:ic "'''''' <br />'POn a clear <br />'le issue of <br />Ig P8rt). is <br />." of 10... <br /> <br />led genu. <br />) whether <br />lofficient <br />IlmfJows <br />order to <br />!Je of se- <br />er flows <br />IJlaJ for. <br /> <br />tion of <br /><ling if <br />rted is <br />prior <br />estop. <br />.rivity <br />u'ere <br />I u'e <br />;aiDst <br />fulJ <br />Ie in <br /> <br />I'Om <br />,to <br />mal <br />,ot <br />low <br /> <br />u.s. v, JESSE <br />0......744 P.2d 49' (Colo. t9S7) <br />production 8Ild water States in a comprehensive adjudication of <br />water rights in Wster Division No.2. The <br />claims on which summary judgment was <br />granted involve federal reserved water <br />rights in u'e Pike and San Isabel National <br />Foresta, which are located in Water Divi. <br />sion No.2. The United States asserts u,at <br />u'e withdrawal of the Pike and San Isabel <br />National Forests from u'e public domain <br />implicitly reserved appurtenant water nec. <br />essary to maintain minimum instream <br />flows over u'e forest lands. In Uniud <br />Statu v. City and County of Denver, 656 <br />P.2d I (Colo.1982) (Denver /). the United <br />States failed W claim that such rights were <br />necessary to achieve the purposes for <br />which the national forests were created <br />under the Organic Administration Act of <br />1897, 16 U.S.C. ~~ 47f>-482 (1982) (the Or- <br />ganic Act). The United States now con. <br />tends that recent advances in the science of <br />fluvial geomorphology demonstrate that <br />minimum instream water flows are neces- <br />sary W preserve efficient stream channels <br />in the national forests and "to s.cure fa. <br />vorable conditions of water flows," one of <br />the purposes for which the national forests <br />were created under the Orgsnic Act. The <br />water court for Water Division No.2 re- <br />jected the claim and held (I) that, as a <br />matter of law, the Organic Act did not <br />implicitly reserve appurtenant water neces- <br />sary to maintain instream water flows in <br />the national foreats, and (2) that our deci. <br />sion in Denver I collaterall)' eswpped the <br />United States from claiming a reserved <br />right to maintain minimum instrearn water <br />. flows in the national foresls. We reverse <br />and remand wiU, directions for further pro- <br />ceedings consistent with this opinion. <br /> <br />-, <br /> <br />16S.3 <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />'fillS for timber <br />'.' purposes. <br /> <br />F, Henry Habicht, II, Assl. Atty. Gen., <br />[land C. Shilwn, Robert 1.. Klarquist, <br />hshington, D.C., Robert N. Miller, U.S. <br />,(tl)'., John R. Hill, Jr., Denver, for appel. <br />onl <br />Duane Woodard, Atty. Gen., Charles B. <br />Bowe, Chief Deputy Atty. Gen., Richard H. <br />fonnon, Sol. Gen., Robert A. Hykan, Asat. <br />,Illy. Gen., Denver, for appellee State of <br />Colo, <br /> <br />Wayne D. Williams, Michael 1.. Walker, <br />w.y S. Funk, Denver, Saunders, Snyder, <br />Ross & Dickson, P.C., Jack F. Ross, Glenn <br />G, Saunders, Denver, for appellee City and <br />County of Denver. <br /> <br />Fairfield and Woods, Howard Holme, <br />.evin B. Pratt, Michael B. Genoways, Den. <br />.or, for appellee Southeastern Colorado <br />Water Conservancy Dial. <br /> <br />John U. Carlson, Denver, for Twin Lakes <br />Res.rvoir and Canal Co. <br /> <br />Law Office of Robert F.T. Krassa, P.C., <br />Robert F.T. Krassa, Pueblo, for appellees <br />St. Chsrles Mesa Water Ass'n and Pueblo <br />West Metropolitan Dist. <br /> <br />Kelly, Stansfield & O'Donnell, Timothy J. <br />Flanagan, Denver, for appellee Public Ser. <br />vice Co. of Colorado. <br /> <br />Donald H. Hamburg, Glenwood Springs, <br />for appellee Colorado River Water Conser. <br />vation Dist. <br /> <br />Miuhell & Miuhell, P.C., Rexford L. <br />Miuhell, Rocky Ford, for appellees Catlin <br />Qmal Co. and Arkanaas Valley Ditch <br />Ass'n. <br /> <br />Davia, Graham and Stubbs, John M. <br />Sayre, Robert V. Trout, Denver, for amicus <br />curiae Northern Colorado Water Conserv. <br />ancy Diat. <br /> <br />Ward H. Fischer, William R. Fischer, <br />Fort Collins, for amicus curiae Cache La <br />Poudre Water Uaers Ass'n. <br /> <br />ERICKSON, Justice. <br /> <br />Thia is an appeal from partial summary <br />judgment entered against the United <br /> <br />-_..~~......~.. ~'--~, <br /> <br />Colo. 493 <br /> <br />1. <br /> <br />THE FRAMEWORK OF <br />IMPUED FEDERAL <br /> <br />RESERVED WATER RIGHTS <br /> <br />[1,21 When the United States with. <br />draws land from the public domain and <br />reserves u'e land for a federal purpose, <br />appurtenant water u'en unappropriated is <br />implicitly reserved to the extent necessary <br />to aceomplish the purpose of the reserva. <br /> <br />