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<br />- - <br />"- <br />I!) <br />,,,~ <br />< ...t <br />.,;:' <br />c:' <br /> <br />TABLE OF CONTENTS <br /> <br />Summary ..................................................... <br />Introduct i on ................................................ <br />Project Locat ion ............................................ <br />Prob I ems in the Grand Va II ey ................................ <br />Objecti ves of the M&E Program............................... <br /> <br />PaQe <br />1 <br />2 <br />2 <br />2 <br />4 <br /> <br />Part 1. Irrigation Monitoring and Evaluation <br />Findings and Recommendations ........................ 5 <br /> <br />Scope ............................................... 7 <br />Methodo logy ......................................... 9 <br />Site Se I e c t ion ...................................... 10 <br />Equ i pment Set-Up .................................... 10 <br />Measurements and Calculations .................. ..... 11 <br />Resu I ts and Discuss i on .............................. 12 <br /> <br />Water Budget................................. 14 <br />Appl ication Efficiency.............. ......... 16 <br />Deep Percolation ............................. 17 <br /> <br />A I fa I fa ...................................... 20 <br />Corn ......................................... 22 <br />Sma II Gra in. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 <br />Orchard ...................................... 26 <br />Grapes ....................................... 27 <br />Beans ........................................ 27 <br />On ions ....................................... 28 <br />Surge and Conventional Irrigation Comparison. 28 <br />Infi I trati on Estimates....................... 32 <br /> <br />Table 1. <br />Table 2. <br />Table 3. <br />Table 4. <br />Table 5. <br />Tab I e 6. <br />Table 7. <br />Table 8. <br />Table 9. <br />Table 10. <br /> <br />TABLES <br /> <br />Irrigation Monitoring Sites, 1985-1990 ............ 8 <br />1990 Annual Summary............................... 13 <br />Comparison of Site Data, 1985-1990 ....... ......... 15 <br />Six-Year Summary of Irrigation Monitoring Data .... 15 <br />Summary of Deep Percolation Losses and Salt Load <br />Reduction for Monitored Sites, 1990 ............ 19 <br />Acceptable and Actual Deep Percolation for <br />Different Crops................................ 21 <br />1990 Deep Percolation for Surface Systems ......... 23 <br />Six-Year Summary of Irrigation Monitoring Data <br />by Crops, 1985-1990 ............................ 24 <br />Comparison of Conventional and Surge Irrigation, 1990 30 <br />Actual Deep Percolation and Salt Load Reduction <br />from Surge Sites ............................... 31 <br />