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<br />.. <br /> <br />from August I to January 1, is the vacant space-building <br />period preparatory to the snow melt season. During this <br />period, the flood control regulations stipulate a minimum <br />vacant reservoir storage space at all times starting with 1.5 <br />maf on August 1, and the building of additional system <br />storage space each month, increasing linearly through <br />January, to achieve a minimum vacant reservoir storage space <br />of 5.35 maf by January 1. The uppermost 1.5 maf of storage <br />in Lake Mead is allocated exclusively to control rain floods. <br /> <br />The second operational season, from January 1 to July <br />31, is essentially a snow melt wflood routingW period, ending <br />again with the minimum 1.5 maf of vacant reservoir storage <br />space required on August 1. During this period, release <br />decisions are directed by a prescribed computation. The <br />computation considers the current forecasted unregulated <br />inflow volume through July which will not be exceeded 19 out <br />of 20 times (the probable maximum forecast), current vacant <br />storage space in Lakes powell and Mead, effective flood <br />control space in upstream reservoirs, miscellaneous losses, <br />and the time available to pass the probable maximum <br />forecasted inflow. For any given month and forecasted inflow <br />volume, the computations determine a mandatory minimum flood <br />control release level for the current month. <br /> <br />The flood control regulations provide for stepped <br />minimum releases from Hoover Dam of 0 cubic feet per second <br />(cfs), 19,000 cfs, 28,000 cfs, 35,000 cfs, 40,000 cfs, and <br />73,000 cfs, respectively. The lowest step, 0 cfs, <br />corresponds to times when the regulations do not require <br />flood control releases. The last step, 73,000 cfs, is the <br />maximum controlled release from Hoover Dam without a spillway <br />flow. <br /> <br />The maximum Hoover Dam flood control release objective <br />since the completion of the dam has been 40,000 cfs. <br />Encroachment of permanent and semi-permanent development into <br />portions of the flood plain resulted in substantial property <br />damage with a 40,000 cfs release from Hoover Dam in 1983. <br />The Colorado River Floodway Protection Act of 1986 (P.L. 99- <br />450), provides for establishing a federally declared floodway <br />below Davis Dam. The floodway is to be capable of <br />accommodating either a one-in-one hundred year river flow <br />consisting of controlled releases and tributary inflow, ora <br />flow of 40,000 cfs, whichever is greater. It will serve to <br />preserve the water conservation capability of the river's <br />reservoir system, minimize damage to property and natural <br />resources, protect public health and safety, and reduce the <br />threat of loss of human life under full reservoir conditions. <br />Alternatives for greater flood protection through smaller <br />flood control releases would increase the amount of storage <br />space that would be needed for flood control, thus requiring <br /> <br />-10- <br />