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<br />. <br /> <br />w <br />00 <br />o <br />.....:J <br /> <br />and other uses. In time it became quite clear that there had <br />been a general increase in the salinity as a result of develop- <br />ment of the water resources. (U. S. Dept. of the Interior, 1972) <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />In the first half of the century, siltation was perhaps a more <br /> <br />serious problem than salinity. Several important reports to Congress <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />refer to the problem of siltation and argue that specific development <br /> <br />projects would be useful in reducing and controlling silt behind existing <br /> <br />dams and in the Imperial Valley region of California. 1 To a great extent, <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />development projects in both the Upper and Lower Basins have been <br /> <br />successful in minimiziI1<g or eliminating many of the problems associated <br /> <br />with silt deposits.2 These development projects have also had the effect <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />of damping out fluctuations in salinity (periodic high concentrations). <br /> <br />Although salinity or any othet' kind of pollution was apparently not <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />regarded as a serious problem at the time the 1922 Compact was being <br /> <br />negotiated, it should be pointed out that the issue was addressed, at least <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />implicitly, when the negotiators agreed to apportion water on the basis of <br /> <br />beneficial consumptive use. Since beneficial consumptive use normally <br /> <br />involves water quality degradation ci some kind and in some degree, it <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />can be said that in apportioning the waters of the Colorado for beneficial <br /> <br />consumptive use, the negotiators of the Compact were tacitly acknowledging <br /> <br />that the Lower Basin entitlement to these waters would be limited in quality <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />as well as quantity. Again, however, these negotiators apparently did not <br /> <br />regard salinity as a critical issue. At least there was no explicit mention <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />of the matter in the Compact itself and its legislative history. <br /> <br />l6 <br /> <br />. <br />