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<br />out which there doubtless was great uncertaiDty, did <br />not occur until 1979, almost fifteen years after the en- <br />try of the initial decree. The present motions for mod- <br />ification antedate the 1979 Decree because in 1977 <br />three Tribes raised this "omitted lands" issue in their <br />motion to intervene." Shortly thereafter in 1978 the <br />two other Tribes filed a similar motion as did the <br />United States." Even though these motions occurred <br />years after the initial decree they were not tardy when <br />viewed in the context of a case that has progressed <br />slowly since the filing of the complaint nearly thirty <br />years ago. Although the case had reached a point <br />where the allocation of water rights was relatively sta- <br />ble they were not irrevocably fixed when tl\e present <br />motions occurred, and thus those motions were not <br />tardy. <br />I recommend that the Court exercise its power <br />under Article IX and reach the merits of the "omitted <br />lands" claim,71 The importance of this litigation to the <br />State' Parties, although impressive, does not outweigh <br />the sense that the Court should conect an unjust reo <br />sul~ The State Parties' reliance does not alter my con- <br />clusion. All parties knew that Article IX might be uti. <br /> <br />69. Motion for Leave to Intervene .. IndiapeD88ble Porti.. by the <br />Fort Mojave Tribe, the Chemehuevi Tribe aDd the QuechaD Tribe. (Dee. <br />1977). <br />70. Motion of Colorado River IndiaD Tribee aDd the Cocopeh Indian <br />Tribe for Leave to Intervene (Apr. 1978); Motion of the United Stetea for <br />Modification of Decree (Dee. 1975). <br />71. This conclusion mak.. unnecessary aDY consideration of the lI1'IU" <br />menta reiaed by the Tribee that due proceu preventa precluaion of them <br />because they were repr..ented in the prior proceedinp by a party not in <br />privity with their interesta. See Hansberry v. Lee, 311 U.s. 32, 41 (UNO); <br />United Stetea v. Truckee.Canon Irrigation Diet., 649 F.2d 1286 (9th CU. <br />1981). Undoubtedly some of the same conaiderationt ae diecuued in ten <br />would apply to .uch aD inquiry, but I believe my recommendation ehould <br />pr..ently r..t on the narrower ground of Article IX of the 1964 Decree. <br /> <br />54 <br /> <br />0033J8 <br /> <br />lized to modify the prior decree. Although 'the present <br />claims are not 80 "insignificant" as the United States <br />contends,7J they do appear to be relatively minor ad- <br />justments of the kind which might legitimately be ex- <br />pected in the aftermath of a much larger original case. <br />Similarly the timing of the claims can beat be under- <br />stood in view of the long history of this mammoth <br />case. In my view, fairness to the Tribes prevents the <br />State Parties' absolute reliance upon a modifiable de- <br />cree from foreclosing the omitted lands claims. <br /> <br />. <br />B. Final Determination of Reservation Boundaries <br /> <br />The 1964 Decree in paragraph II(D)(4) provided <br />for the allocation of water for the benefit of the Colo- <br />rado River Indian Reservation. Similarly, paragraph <br />(5) provided for the allocation for the Fort Mojave In- <br />dian Reservation. The last clause of paragraph (5) con- <br />tained the following language: <br /> <br />provided that the quantities fixed in this para- <br />graph and paragraph (4) shall be subject to ap- <br />propriate adjustment by agreement or decree of <br />thiS Court in the event that the boundaries of <br />the respective reservations are finally <br />determined. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />376 U.S. at 345. The 1979 Decree specified that the <br />latter provision is unaffected by the Court's determi- <br />nation of present perfected rights. 439 U.S. at 421. In <br />addition, the 1979 Decree contAined the following lan- <br />guage similar to paragraph II(D)(6): <br /> <br />the quantities fixed in par.,~hs (1) through <br />(5) of Art. II(D) of [the 1964J Decree shall con- <br /> <br />72. See. e.g., United Stetea' Opening Poet-Trial Brief 23 (May 1981). <br /> <br />56 <br />