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WSP02976
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Last modified
1/26/2010 12:47:59 PM
Creation date
10/11/2006 11:28:29 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8271.300
Description
Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Program - General Information and Publications-Reports
Basin
Colorado Mainstem
Water Division
5
Date
12/1/1979
Title
An Economic Evaluation of the Salinity Impacts From Energy Development - The Case of the Upper Colorado River Basin
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />TCE <br /> <br />8 <br />, <br />8=1 <br /> <br />8 <br />CS RS + E <br />r r <br /> <br />(5) <br /> <br />N <br />, <br />k=l <br /> <br />M <br />, <br />r=l <br /> <br />CS QS <br />k k <br /> <br />s=l <br /> <br />W <br />N <br />l\.j <br />N <br /> <br />However, for energy conversion, a firm <br />can purchase raw energy material either <br />within the WRSA (s) or from another WRSA (u). <br />The purchasing decision will depend upon the <br />cost of extraction and transportation of that <br />raw material. Let Tt be the unit cost of <br />transportation mode t. Transportation cost <br />within the WRSA is included in the cost of <br />conversion. The TCE can be rewritten as <br /> <br /> 8 M 8 N <br />TeE , E eS RS + E , eS QS <br />8=1 r=l r r s=1 k=l k k <br /> 8 8 <br /> , E (es + TS'u )Rs,u for all t <br /> 8=1 u=1 r t.r,k r,k <br />+ <br /> S"" (6) <br /> <br />The net return of energy output (TIE) is <br />the difference between total revenue and <br />total cost: <br /> <br />WE = T"E - TeE <br /> <br />Adding Equations 3 and 7 yields the <br />joint net return of agricultural and energy <br />products which will be maximized. The <br />objective function Z is written as: <br /> <br />Max Z = TIA + 1TE <br /> <br />Sub~tituting Equations 1, 2, 4, and 6 <br />into the objective function and 'rearranging <br />the terms, the object ive funct ion can be <br />written as: <br /> <br /> 8 H 8 M <br />Max Z '" E E (ps ,S _ Cs) xS + E E (ps _ CS)RS <br /> 8=1 1=1 1 1 1 1 s=1 r=1 r r r <br /> 8 N 8 8 <br />+ E E (ps _ eS)Qs _ E E (cs + TS'u )RS'u <br /> 8=1 k=l k k k s=l u=1 r t,r,k r,k <br /> S,," <br /> <br />Basic Constraints <br /> <br />Agricultural production <br /> <br />Land. I'rrigated land is classified <br />between-cropland (Lc) and pasture land (Lp)' <br />Acreage of land irrigated for fieldcrops and <br />pasture production cannot exceed the total <br />irrigated acreage in each WRSA. <br /> <br />H-1 <br />E x~ 2. L~ <br />1=1 <br /> <br />XS < LS <br />up _ P <br /> <br />Crop rotations. The proper crop rota- <br />tion is required tor diversification purposes <br />and to maintain the quality of soil. Frorr <br />the report of the U. S. Department of Afr i- <br />culture, Soil Conservation Service (1974) <br />and the observed production in 1974, the <br />specific rotational constraints are written <br />in terms of acreage as: <br /> <br />5 Nurse crop - Alfalfa> 0 <br /> <br />5 Oat + 5 Barley - 2 Alfalfa < 0 <br /> <br />Alfalfa + Wheat + Barley + Oat - 8 Corn grain <br />- 8 Corn silage> 0 (9) <br /> <br />Energy production <br /> <br /> Energy output flow. <br /> 8 N <br />RS + , , RS'u IS 0 <br />r u=1 k=l r,k r <br /> <br />8=1, <br /> <br />., 8 <br />., M <br /> <br />(10) <br /> <br />r"'1, <br /> <br />(7) <br /> <br />The quantity of the rth raw material <br />directly sold in the market plus the sum of <br />the raw material flows to all conversion <br />processes in the basin must equal total <br />output (I) of the rth extraction process. <br /> <br />Conversion process efficiency. <br /> <br /> 8 M <br />S E E RS'u _ QS = 0 'I <br />"k "=1 r=l r,k k k=l, 2, <br /> ., N <br /> s=1, 2, ., 8 (11) <br /> <br />The efficiency (n) of the kth energy <br />conversion process multiplied by the sum of <br />purchased r~w energy material from all WRSAs <br />used in this process equals the final output <br />of that process. <br /> <br />Capacity. The quantity of raw material <br />extracted from the ground must be less than <br />or equal to the resource availability (Dr) <br /> <br />IS < OS <br />r - r <br /> <br />(12) <br /> <br />r=1,2,...,M <br /> <br />The final energy output from <br />conversion process is subject to the <br />of that processing plant (Bk) <br />QS < BS <br />k - k <br /> <br />the kth <br />capacity <br /> <br />(13) <br /> <br />k=l, 2, . . ., N <br /> <br />Water requirements and availabilities <br /> <br />(8) <br /> <br />Water re uiremeot for a riculture. <br /></Ii be t e water consumptIve use per <br />required by crop i. The total water <br /> <br />Let <br />acre <br />con- <br /> <br />24 <br />
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