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<br />0931 <br /> <br />The northern portion of NOSR 1 is drained by East Middle Fork <br />Parachute Creek. This stream flows westward with a gradient of approxi- <br />mately 180 feet per mile and includes two major tributaries - Northwate~ <br />Creek 'and Trapper Creek. The headwater areas for these tributaries are <br />relatively broad valleys which gradually narrow downstream. Valley-ridge <br />relief in the upper half of this watershed is about 400 feet. This <br />relative relief increases to 600 feet near the Trapper-Northwater conflu- <br />ence and to more than 800 feet where East Middle Fork Parachute Creek <br />crosses the western boundary of the Reserve. <br /> <br />3.3 CLIMATE <br /> <br />The climate on NOSR 1 can be generally characterized as high altitude, <br />semi-arid. Annual precipitation, as monitored since November of 1976, has <br />ranged from a low of about 12 inches in 1977 to a high of more than 25 <br />inches in Water Year 1980 (October through Septemberl. The existing data <br />indicates that in excess of 60 percent of total annual precipitation is in <br />the form of snowfall. Temperature varies from a summer daytime high of <br />about 320C (900F), to a winter low of about -28oe (_180Fl. Because of the <br />short period of record, these values may not be representative of normal <br />conditions. However, they are the best area-specific values available. <br /> <br />3.4 VEGETATION <br /> <br />Principal vegetation communities on NOSR 1 include upland sagebrush, <br />mixed mountain shrub, and aspen/douglas fir forest (Cook, 1974). Each of <br />these communities are localized according to various physical factors <br />including: elevation, slope, aspect, soil type, and soil moisture. For <br />example, the douglas fir forest community is found only on-steep, north- <br />facing slopes. A detailed description of the vegetation on NOSR 1 is <br />included in the Environmental Baseline Characterization of the Naval Oil <br />Shale Reserves (TRW, 1982l. <br /> <br />3-3 <br />