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Last modified
1/26/2010 12:47:01 PM
Creation date
10/11/2006 11:22:04 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8200.766
Description
Gunnison River General
State
CO
Basin
Gunnison
Water Division
4
Date
1/1/1991
Author
USGS
Title
Reconnaissance Investigation of Water Quality-Bottom Sediment-and Biota Associated with Irrigation Drainage - Gunnison and Uncompahgre River Basins and Sweitzer Lake - West Central Colorado
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />n~?337 <br /> <br />largest use of water from the Gunnison River downstream from Delta is for the <br />Redlands Canal (fig. 3), which diverts water from the river 2 mi upstream from <br />Grand Junction. Most of the water diverted for the Redlands Canal is for <br />operation of a small powerplant. <br /> <br />The Uncompahgre River downstream from Colona is used for agricultural <br />irrigation, but not for domestic or municipal water supplies. The river is <br />classified for agricultural uses and recreation by the State of Colorado <br />(Colorado Department of Health, 1988). Downstream from Montrose, the river <br />presently (1989) is not classified as a viable fishery by the Colorado <br />Department of Health because of problems from previous metal pollution from <br />headwater areas, warm stream temperatures in summer, and fluctuating stream <br />discharge and sediment associated with irrigation practices. <br /> <br />Less than normal snowmelt runoff and reservoir operations affected stream <br />discharge in the Gunnison and Uncompahgre Rivers in water year 1988. Stream <br />discharge of the Gunnison River has been partially regulated since 1937 by <br />Taylor Park Reservoir and much more regulated since 1965 by Blue Mesa <br />Reservoir. Stream discharge in the Uncompahgre River during water year 1988 <br />was affected by the filling of Ridgway Reservoir that began in the fall of <br />1986. <br /> <br />The annual stream discharge of the Gunnison River at Delta (gaging sta- <br />tion 09144250 in figs 1 and 3) in water year 1988 was about 55 percent of <br />the average annual stream discharge for water years 1977-87. This gaging <br />station has only operated since May 1976. To compare stream discharge in 1988 <br />to the average stream discharge for water years 1966-87, the stream-discharge <br />record for Gunnison River near Grand Junction (gaging station 09152500, <br />figs. 1 and 3) was used. Water years 1966-87 were used as the long-term <br />period because those years represent stream discharge in the river since <br />completion of Blue Mesa Reservoir. The annual stream discharge for gaging <br />station 09152500 in water year 1988 was about 71 percent of the average annual <br />stream discharge for water years 1966-87. The daily mean stream discharges <br />from October to about mid April in water year 1988 were about equal to the <br />average daily mean stream discharges for water years 1966-87 (fig. 4). <br />Releases from Blue Mesa Reservoir were not increased substantially in spring <br />and summer of 1988 because of less than normal snowmelt runoff into the <br />reservoir. The monthly mean stream discharges in May, June, and July of 1988 <br />were only about 35 to 40 percent of the long-term average monthly mean stream <br />discharges for those months for water years 1966-87. <br /> <br />Natural runoff in the Uncompahgre River basin upstream from Ridgway <br />Reservoir is represented by the stream-discharge record for Uncompahgre River <br />at Ridgway (gaging station 09146200 in fig. 1). The annual stream discharge <br />at Ridgway for water year 1988 was about 80 percent of the average annual <br />discharge for the period of record (water years 1959-87). Stream discharge <br />for Uncompahgre River at Colona (gaging station 09147500 in fig. 1) during <br />water year 1988 was primarily dependent on releases from Ridgway Reservoir. <br />The annual stream discharge at Colona for water year 1988 was only about <br />53 percent of the average annual stream discharge for the period of record <br />(water years 1913-87). Stream discharge was greatly decreased during spring <br />runoff in 1988 compared to the long-term average (fig. 5). Monthly mean <br />stream discharge in May 1988 was only about 27 percent of the average monthly <br />mean discharge for May, and stream discharge in June was only about 34 percent <br />of the average monthly mean discharge for June. <br /> <br />13 <br />
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