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<br />-. r) <br />..- .,,1 ' J <br />'j J'; <br /> <br />2. Topography and Drainage <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />The conduit roughly parallels Fountain Creek. a south flowing <br />tributary to the Arkansas River. The Arkansas River drainage basin <br />is separated by an east-west trending divide from the South Platte <br />River Basin in the northern portion of the Colorado Piedmont. The <br />rivers leave the state flowing eastward, but near the mountain <br />front much of the drainage is north-south trending. The land <br />surface in the project area slopes southward from an elevation of <br />about 5800 feet along Fountain Creek near Colorado Springs <br />to an elevation of 4750 feet in the Arkansas River Valley near <br />Pueblo. <br /> <br />Fountain Creek meanders in a wide flat valley typical of the <br />Great Plains streams. The north end of the conduit follows the <br />edge of the Fountain Creek Valley. At the south end, where the <br />conduit leaves the Pueblo Reservoir, its course lies first across <br />the limestone bluff area and then across the alluvium-covered <br />bedrock surface (See Figure III-I, Limestone Bluff Area). This <br />portion is drained by intermittent streams. <br /> <br />3. Geology and Economic Geology <br /> <br />a. Geologic History <br /> <br />The portion of the geologic history of the area which is pertinent <br />to the conduit location begins with the time of the vast Cretaceous <br />sea which deposited a thick sedimentary sequence of shale, <br />limestone, siltstone, and sandstone in this part of Colorado. <br />These sediments are the bedrock of the project area. The Laramide <br />mountain building period then deformed these rocks. In the <br />conduit area, significant structures formed during this period <br />include the large north-south trending anticline of the Front <br />Rnage, some associated faults and smaller folds, and the large <br />Denver Basin east of the range. <br /> <br />i., <br /> <br />Erosion of the anticline has left a monoclinal structure in the <br />Cretaceous formations along the mountain front and produced a <br />hogback sequence in resistant beds which dip steeply eastward <br />the mountain front and more gently eastward under the conduit <br />Along the border of the anticline, echelon folds are common. <br />Rock Canyon anticline just west of the initial segment of the <br />conduit is such a structure. <br /> <br />along <br />area. <br />The <br /> <br />III-2 <br /> <br />. <br />